An apparatus comprising a liquid switch. The liquid switch comprises a substrate having a surface with first and second regions thereon and a fluid configured to contact both of the regions. The regions each comprise electrically connected fluid-support-structures, wherein each of the fluid-support-structures have at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less. The regions are electrically isolated from each other.
1. A method, comprising:
reversibly actuating a liquid switch, including:
turning said switch to an on-position by applying a first voltage between a fluid and a first region of a substrate surface having electrically connected fluid-support-structures thereon, wherein each of said fluid-support-structures have at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less; and
turning said switch to an off-position by applying a second voltage between said fluid and a second region of said substrate surface having said electrically connected fluid-support-structures thereon,
wherein said first and second regions are electrically isolated from each other.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said fluid moves into said first region and out of said second region when said switch is in said on-position.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said fluid moves into said second region and out of said first region when said switch is in said off-position.
4. The method of claim 1 , further including electrically coupling a power source to an electrical load when said switch is in said on-position.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said power source is configured to separately apply voltages to said fluid-support-structures of said first and second regions.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein said electrical source is configured to apply a non-zero voltage to said fluid-support-structures in one of said first or said second regions and a zero voltage to the other of said first or said second regions.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first and second region has an areal density of said fluid-support-structures that is greater than an areal density of said fluid-support-structures in a remaining portion of said surface.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein there is an areal density gradient of said fluid-support-structures between said first and said second regions.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first and second regions have a total surface area of top surfaces of said fluid-support-structures that is greater than a total surface area of top surfaces of said fluid-support-structures in a remaining portion of said surface.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said liquid switch further includes a second substrate having a second surface with said first and second regions thereon, wherein said second surface opposes said surface and said fluid is located therebetween.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein said liquid switch further includes conductive lines configured to couple said liquid switch to an electrical load that comprises an integrated circuit.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of said fluid-support-structures comprises a post and said at least one dimension is a lateral thickness of said post.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of said fluid-support-structures comprises a cell and said at least one dimension is a lateral thickness of a wall of said cell.