Hydrolyzed nitrilotriacetonitrile compositions, nitrilotriacetonitrile hydrolysis formulations and methods for making and using same
View Patent ↗Hydrolyzed nitrilotriacetonitrile compositions are disclosed prepared by a method characterized by a one-shot addition of an amount of nitrilotriacetonitrile to a solution containing an acid catalyst, where the reaction is complete in a time period of less than an hour. The method is also characterized by adjusting the pH of the reaction mixture to a pH of at least 8. The method is also characterized by oxidatively removing free cyanide to a desired low level through the addition of an oxidizing agent the produces environmentally benign by-products to the crude hydrolyzed NTAN to form hydrolyzed NTAN compositions having minimized, negligible, or substantially no free cyanide levels.
1. A method for hydrolyzing nitrilotriacetonitrile comprising:
adding an amount of nitrilotriacetonitrile (NTAN) to a solution including an acid catalyst in a single or bulk addition with agitation to form a reaction mixture,
hydrolyzing the NTAN in the reaction mixture with agitation for a period of time no more than about 1 hour with no external heating,
after hydrolyzing, adjusting a pH of the reaction mixture to a pH of at least 8 to form a crude hydrolyzed NTAN composition,
contacting the crude hydrolyzed NTAN composition with an effective amount of an oxidizing agent for a time and at a temperature sufficient to minimize a concentration of free cyanide in the crude hydrolyzed NTAN composition to a desired low level to form a minimized cyanide hydrolyzed NTAN composition having the desired low free cyanide level,
where the method produces a reproducible low free cyanide hydrolyzed NTAN composition.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
concentration the minimized cyanide hydrolyzed NTAN composition to produce a solid product.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
adjusting the pH of the minimized cyanide hydrolyzed NTAN composition to a pH between about 5 and about 7.
4. The method of claim 1 , where the acid is selected from the group consisting of mineral acids, organic acids and mixtures or combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , where the acid is selected from the group consisting of HCl, HBr, sulfuric acid, triflic acid, nitric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacectic acid, trichloroacetic acid, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
6. The method of claim 1 , where the oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of alkali hypochlorites, alkali chlorites, alkaline metal hypochlorites, alkaline metal chlorites, alkali bisulfites, alkaline bisulfites, ammonium bisulfite, sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, chlorine, bromine, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , where the oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of lithium hypochlorite (LiOCl), sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), potassium hypochlorite (KOCl), cesium hypochlorite (CsOCl), rubidium hypochlorite (RbOCl), lithium chlorite (LiClO 2 ), sodium chlorite (NaClO 2 ), potassium chlorite (KClO 2 ), cesium chlorite (CsClO 2 ), rubidium chlorite (RbClO 2 ), ammonium bisulfite, sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, chlorine, bromine, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
adding an effective amount of a winterizing agent to the hydrolyzed NTAT composition, where the effective amount of the winterizing agent is sufficient to reduce or minimize precipitate formation.
9. The method of claim 8 , where the winterizing agent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, glycols, formates, other freezing point depressant, or mixtures or combinations thereof.
10. The method of claim 1 , where the effective amount of the oxidizing agent is sufficient to reduce the cyanide level below a detectable level.
11. A method for hydrolyzing nitrilotriacetonitrile comprising:
adding an amount of nitrilotriacetonitrile (NTAN) to a solution including an acid catalyst in a single or bulk addition with agitation to form a reaction mixture,
hydrolyzing the NTAN in the reaction mixture with agitation for a period of time no more than about 1 hour with no external heating,
after or concurrent with the hydrolyzing, adjusting a pH of the reaction mixture to a pH of at least 8 to form a crude hydrolyzed NTAN composition,
contacting the crude hydrolyzed NTAN composition with an effective amount of an oxidizing agent for a time and at a temperature sufficient to minimize a concentration of free cyanide in the crude hydrolyzed NTAN composition to a desired low level to form a final hydrolyzed NTAN composition having the desired low free cyanide level, and
adjusting the pH of the final hydrolyzed NTAN to a pH between about 5 and about 7,
where the method produces a reproducible low free cyanide hydrolyzed NTAN composition.
12. The method of claim 11 , where the method further includes the step of:
adjusting the pH of the oxidized product to a pH between about 5 and about 7.
13. The method of claim 11 , where the pH adjusting step is performed concurrently with the hydrolyzing step.
14. The method of claim 11 , where the acid is selected from the group consisting of non-oxidizing mineral acids, non-oxidizing organic acids and mixtures or combinations thereof.
15. The method of claim 11 , where the acid is selected from the group consisting of HCl, HBr, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacectic acid, trichloroacetic acid, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
16. The method of claim 11 , where the oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of alkali hypochlorites, alkali chlorites, alkaline metal hypochlorites, alkaline metal chlorites, alkali bisulfites, alkaline bisulfites, ammonium bisulfate, sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, chlorine, bromine, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
17. The method of claim 11 , where the oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of lithium hypochlorite (LiOCl), sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), potassium hypochlorite (KOCl), cesium hypochlorite (CsOCl), rubidium hypochlorite (RbOCl), lithium chlorite (LiClO 2 ), sodium chlorite (NaClO 2 ), potassium chlorite (KClO 2 ), cesium chlorite (CsClO 2 ), rubidium chlorite (RbClO 2 ), ammonium bisulfite, sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, chlorine, bromine, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
18. The method of claim 11 , where the method further includes the step of:
adding an effective amount of a winterizing agent to the hydrolyzed NTAT composition, where the effective amount of the winterizing agent is sufficient to reduce or minimize precipitate formation.
19. The method of claim 18 , where the winterizing agent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, glycols, formates, other freezing point depressant, or mixtures or combinations thereof.
20. The method of claim 11 , where the effective amount of the oxidizing agent is sufficient to reduce the cyanide level below a detectable level.