Method for processing and analyzing contaminated mixed waste plastics to produce reformulated, blended feed materials having desired physical properties
View Patent ↗A method for reformulating reclaimed, contaminated mixed waste plastics into useful articles wherein a plurality of batches of the mixed waste plastics are preprocessed to produce substantially homogeneous mixtures of a desired particle size range that are characterized according to at least one of their respective plastic content, densities, color and degree of contamination, and are thereafter blended to produce a mixed plastic feed material having properties predetermined to be desirable for reprocessing into at least one of such useful articles.
1. A method for processing, analyzing and characterizing each of a plurality of different batches of contaminated reclaimed mixed waste plastic for use in blending reformulated feed materials having at least one identified physical property falling within a predetermined acceptable range and from which useful products can subsequently be manufactured, the method comprising:
preprocessing each of the plurality of different batches of contaminated, reclaimed mixed waste plastic by removing gross contaminants, shredding the resultant product, densifying the shredded mixed waste plastic to at least about 16 pounds per cubic foot, and pulverizing the densified mixed waste plastic to a predetermined maximum particle size of about −10 mesh;
selecting a sample from each of the plurality of batches of preprocessed mixed waste plastic;
further reducing the particle size of the sample to obtain a more uniform particle size distribution;
injection molding each sample to produce a substantially homogeneous composition from the mixed waste plastics within that sample; and
analyzing at least a portion of each substantially homogeneous injection molded sample to characterize and determine at least one physical property of that sample.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein each batch of mixed waste plastic is densified by agglomerating the shredded mixed waste plastic.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein a coolant spray is used in agglomerating the shredded mixed waste plastic.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein each sample of preprocessed mixed plastic waste is reduced to a particle size distribution wherein the particles will pass through a 2 mm screen.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of each substantially homogeneous injection molded sample is analyzed using a differential scanning calorimeter.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein at least a portion of each substantially homogeneous injection molded sample is analyzed to determine an apparent density of the mixed waste plastic.
7. The method of claim 5 wherein at least a portion of each substantially homogeneous injection molded sample is analyzed to determine a plastic content of the mixed waste plastic.
8. The method of claim 5 wherein at least a portion of each substantially homogeneous injection molded sample is analyzed to determine a level of contaminants.
9. The method of claim 5 wherein at least a portion of each substantially homogeneous injection molded sample is analyzed to determine a level of color.
10. The method of claim 5 wherein at least a portion of each substantially homogeneous injection molded sample is analyzed to determine a depth of color.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining an acceptable range for the at least one physical property analyzed for a particular sample.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising determining in what proportions the plurality of different batches of preprocessed mixed plastic waste should be blended in achieving a reformulated feed material having the at least one physical property within the acceptable range.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising blending the determined proportions of the plurality of different batches of preprocessed mixed plastic waste in achieving a reformulated feed material having the at least one physical property within the acceptable range.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein a minor portion of virgin plastic is blended together with the determined proportions of the plurality of different batches of preprocessed mixed plastic waste in achieving a reformulated feed material having the at least one physical property within the acceptable range.
15. The method of claim 13 wherein blending is done under conditions that promote thorough mixing.