Single mold milling process
View Patent ↗A bit mold is milled using a turning stage which forms a base mold component and a base gagering component. Next, a blade milling stage is performed in which the base mold component and base gagering component are milled to define integral junkslot formers separated by blade regions. Lastly, a pocket milling stage is performed in which the blade regions and integral junkslot formers of the base mold component are milled to define a plurality of cutter pockets in primary and perhaps secondary rows. Each cutter pocket includes a seat portion and a face portion. The milling of the pocket milling stage provides, at one or more of the cutter pockets, a facet. This facet is provided in an area about the junkslot former associated with the face portion of the cutter pocket, the face portion having, due to the presence of the facet, a surface for matching a cutter core displacement end surface without voids of a size which would require the use of fill material. The facet is also provided on either side of the pocket associated with the seat portion to avoid the need to clay the sides of the displacement for providing top-loading clearances. The milling process at the pocket milling stage further supports definition of relief and erosion resistance features in the mold.
1. A method for manufacturing a drill bit mold, comprising:
milling into a mold component a set of junkslot formers separated by blade regions;
milling a plurality of cutter pockets each comprising a seat portion and a face portion, wherein the face portion at one or more of the cutter pockets includes a milled face surface and a milled relief feature at least partially surrounding a periphery of the milled face surface; and
installing a cutter core displacement at the one or more of the cutter pockets, the cutter core displacement having an outer surface conforming to the seat portion and lacking a peripheral relief feature and having an end surface which, due to the presence of the face surface, matches the face portion such that the entire end surface of the installed cutter core displacement rests against the face surface of the cutter pocket with the milled relief feature at least partially surrounding the end surface of the installed cutter core displacement.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising milling into at least one blade region, at an inner end of the blade region adjacent an innermost cutter pocket, an erosion resistant pocket region.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the erosion resistant pocket region has a configuration for defining a washout protection feature an the inner end of a blade in a product cast from the bit drill bit mold.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising milling, at one or more of the cutter pockets, a shock stud bump feature.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the relief feature has a configuration for defining a relief bevel at least partially peripherally about a cutter installed at the cutter pocket in a product cast from the bit drill bit mold.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein milling into the blade regions a plurality of cutter pockets comprises milling cutter pockets in a single row per blade region configuration.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein milling into the blade regions a plurality of cutter pockets comprises milling cutter pockets in plural rows per blade region configuration.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising milling a gagering component to include a set of junkslot formers for alignment with set of junkslot formers in the mold component, wherein the gagering component is interfaced and aligned with the milling component.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the mold and gagering components are made of a graphite material.
10. The method of claim 1 further comprising milling into the mold component features associated with fluid passages and cutter backup features.
11. A method for manufacturing a drill bit, comprising:
forming a drill bit mold, comprising:
milling into a mold component a set of junkslot formers separated by blade regions;
milling a plurality of cutter pockets each comprising a seat portion and a face portion, wherein the face portion at one or more of the cutter pockets includes a milled face surface and a milled relief feature at least partially surrounding a periphery of the milled face surface; and
installing a cutter core displacement at the one or more of the cutter pockets, the cutter core displacement having an outer surface conforming to the seat portion and lacking a peripheral relief feature and having an end surface which, due to the presence of the face surface, matches the face portion such that the entire end surface of the installed cutter core displacement rests against the face surface of the cutter pocket with the milled relief feature at least partially surrounding the end surface of the installed cutter core displacement;
filling the drill bit mold with a casting material;
removing the drill bit mold to release a cast object; and
replacing the cutter core displacements in the cast object with PDC cutter elements wherein the milled relief feature provides a relief bevel in the cast object at least partially surrounding a peripheral edge of the PDC cutter element.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein forming a drill bit mold further comprises milling into at least one blade region, at an inner end of the blade region adjacent an innermost cutter pocket, an erosion resistant pocket region, the cast object possessing a material portion defining a washout protection feature an the inner end of a blade in the cast object.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein forming a drill bit mold further comprises milling, at one or more of the cutter pockets, a shock stud bump feature, the cast object possessing a shock stud bump behind cutter pockets for receiving PDC cutter elements.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein milling into the blade regions a plurality of cutter pockets comprises milling cutter pockets in a single row per blade region configuration.
15. The method of claim 11 wherein milling into the blade regions a plurality of cutter pockets comprises milling cutter pockets in plural rows per blade region configuration.
16. The method of claim 11 wherein forming a drill bit mold further comprises milling a gagering component to include a set of junkslot formers for alignment with set of junkslot formers in the mold component.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the mold and gagering components are made of a graphite material.
18. A method, comprising:
milling into a junkslot former of a drill bit mold a plurality of cutter pockets each comprising a seat portion and a face portion, wherein the face portion includes a milled face surface and a milled relief feature at least partially surrounding a periphery of the milled face surface; and
installing a cutter core displacement in each cutter pocket, the cutter core displacement having an outer surface conforming to the seat portion and lacking a peripheral relief feature and having an end surface which, due to the presence of the face surface matches the face portion such that the entire end surface of the installed cutter core displacement rests against the face surface of the cutter pocket with the milled relief feature at least partially surrounding the end surface of the installed cutter core displacement.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the relief feature has a configuration for defining a relief bevel a product cast from the bit drill bit mold that at least partially peripherally surrounds a cutter installed at each cutter pocket in place of the cutter core displacement.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the seat portion of the cutter pocket includes a first length, the cutter core displacement has a second length substantially equal to the first length, and the installed cutter has a third length greater than the first and second lengths.
21. The method of claim 20 wherein the milled relief feature has a depth, and the depth plus the first length is substantially equal to the third length.
22. The method of claim 18 wherein the milled relief feature comprises a sloped surface extending from a peripheral edge of the milled face surface.
23. The method of claim 22 wherein the milled face surface has a circular configuration defining the peripheral edge and matching in size and shape a circular configuration of the end surface of the cutter core displacement.