Color biofiber for plastic articles
View Patent ↗Coated colored biofiber for thermoplastic articles is disclosed. The coating on the biofiber comprises film-forming polymeric binder, surfactant, and colorant. The colorant can be one or more pigments, one or more dyes, or combinations thereof. The coated colored biofiber can be used in thermoplastic compounds to simulate the appearance of natural wood while adding durability.
1. A thermoplastic compound, comprising:
(a) thermoplastic resin and
(b) coated colored biofiber,
wherein the coated colored biofiber comprises
(1) biofiber,
(2) a coating on the biofiber comprising a colorant composition after carrier has been removed, and, optionally
(3) a UV absorber, a photo stabilizer, or both, wherein the colorant composition comprises:
(a) a carrier in an amount ranging from about 15 to about 60 weight percent of the colorant composition;
(b) binder;
(c) colorant; and
(d) surfactant, and optionally
(e) at least one functional additive selected from the group consisting of pH modifier and defoaming agent.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the biofiber is a naturally-occurring particulate material.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), polyphenylene ether (PPE), polycarbonate(PC), styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS), and acrylic polymers, polyolefins, and combinations thereof.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the colorant in the coated colored biofiber comprises a pigment, a dye, a combination of pigments, a combination of dyes, a combination of pigments and dye, a combination of pigment and dyes, or a combination of pigments and dyes.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the binder in the coated colored biofiber is a film-forming polymer compatible with polyolefins, polyvinyl halides, or both.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein binder in the coated colored biofiber is selected from the group consisting of acrylics, styrene-acrylics, styrene-butadienes, polyurethanes, vinyl acetate, and vinyl acrylics.
7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the binder in the coated colored biofiber is capable of melting at a temperature of less than about 100 ° C. but also capable of forming a film at a temperature above about 25° C.
8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the binder in the coated colored biofiber is present in the composition in an amount ranging from about 5 to about 15 weight percent, wherein the colorant is present in the composition in an amount ranging from about 2 to about 75 weight percent, wherein the surfactant is present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 10 weight percent, and wherein the optional functional additive is present, if at all, in an amount ranging up to 10 weight percent.
9. A method of coloring biofiber, comprising the steps of:
(a) preparing a colorant composition, and
(b) mixing the colorant composition and biofiber at an elevated temperature for sufficient time to permit carrier to be removed and allowing other ingredients of the colorant composition to form a colored coating on at least a portion of the biofiber,
wherein the colorant composition for biofiber comprises
(a) a carrier in an amount ranging from about 15 to about 60 weight percent of the colorant composition;
(b) binder;
(c) colorant; and
(d) surfactant, and optionally
(e) at least one functional additive selected from the group consisting of pH modifier and defoaming agent.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the colorant comprises a pigment, a dye, a combination of pigments, a combination of dyes, a combination of pigments and dye, a combination of pigment and dyes, or a combination of pigments and dyes.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the binder is a film-forming polymer compatible with polyolefins, polyvinyl halides, or both and wherein the carrier is in an amount ranging from about 20 to about 40 weight percent of the colorant composition.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of acrylics, styrene-acrylics, styrene-butadienes, polyurethanes, vinyl acetate, and vinyl acrylics and wherein the carrier is in an amount ranging from about 20 to about 40 weight percent of the colorant composition.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the binder is capable of melting at a temperature of less than about 100° C. but also capable of forming a film at a temperature above about 25° C.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the binder is present in the composition in an amount ranging from about 5 to about 15 weight percent, wherein the colorant is present in the composition in an amount ranging from about 2 to about 75 weight percent, wherein the surfactant is present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 10 weight percent, and wherein the optional functional additive is present, if at all, in an amount ranging up to 10 weight percent.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the composition is a coating about the surface of biofiber after the carrier has been removed.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the biofiber is a naturally-occurring particulate material.