DISPLAY APPARATUS
A display apparatus includes a display panel and a touch substrate. The display panel displays an image. The touch substrate is disposed on the display panel. The touch substrate includes a first transparent layer having an elasticity, a second transparent layer disposed on the first transparent layer, a transparent electrode layer forming a touch capacitor with an external object, and a voltage-applying electrode being electrically connected to an edge portion of the transparent electrode layer to apply a reference voltage to the transparent electrode. The display apparatus displays an image having enhanced display quality when performing the touch function.
1 . A display apparatus comprising:
a display panel displaying an image; and
a touch substrate disposed on the display panel, the touch substrate comprising:
a first transparent layer having elasticity;
a second transparent layer disposed on the first transparent layer;
a transparent electrode layer forming a touch capacitor with an external object; and
a voltage-applying electrode electrically connected to an edge portion of the transparent electrode layer to apply a reference voltage to the transparent electrode.
2 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second transparent layer is harder than the first transparent layer.
3 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transparent electrode layer is formed between the first and second transparent layers.
4 . The display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the second transparent layer is harder than the first transparent layer.
5 . The display apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising:
a shield electrode layer disposed between the display panel and the first transparent layer, the shield electrode including an optically transparent and electrically conductive material.
6 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transparent electrode layer is formed between the display panel and the first transparent layer.
7 . The display apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the second transparent layer is harder than the first transparent layer.
8 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
an overcoating layer covering the transparent electrode layer, wherein the transparent electrode layer is formed on the second transparent layer in a position opposite to a position of the first transparent layer.
9 . The display apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the second transparent layer is harder than the first transparent layer.
10 . The display apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising:
a shield electrode layer formed between the first and second transparent layers, the shield electrode layer including an optically transparent and electrically conductive material.
11 . The display apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising:
a shield electrode layer formed between the display panel and the first transparent layer, the shield electrode layer including an optically transparent and electrically conductive material.
12 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a refractive index of the first transparent layer is substantially equal to a refractive index of the second transparent layer.
13 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the voltage-applying electrode comprises:
a first applying electrode electrically connected to a first end portion of the transparent electrode layer;
a second applying electrode electrically connected to a second end portion of the transparent electrode layer, wherein the second end portion is positioned opposite to the first end portion;
a third applying electrode electrically connected to a third end portion of the transparent electrode layer; and
a fourth applying electrode electrically connected to a fourth end portion of the transparent electrode layer, wherein the fourth end portion is positioned opposite to the third end portion.
14 . The display apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the transparent electrode layer has a substantially rectangular shape, and each of the first to fourth end portions is formed substantially in parallel with four sides of the transparent electrode layer, respectively.
15 . The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the transparent electrode layer has a substantially rectangular shape, and each of the first to fourth end portions is positioned at four respective edge portions of the transparent electrode layer.
16 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a power providing part for providing the voltage-applying electrode with the reference voltage,
wherein the touch substrate further comprises a power wiring electrically connected between the power providing part and the voltage-applying electrode.
17 . A display apparatus comprising:
a display panel; and
a touch substrate disposed on the display panel, the touch substrate comprising:
a first transparent layer having elasticity;
a second transparent layer disposed on the first transparent layer;
a transparent electrode layer forming a touch capacitor with an external object; and
a voltage-applying electrode electrically connected to the transparent electrode layer to apply a reference voltage to the transparent electrode.
18 . The display apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the display panel includes a polarizing plate and the first transparent layer is directly disposed on the polarizing plate.
19 . The display apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the display panel includes a polarizing plate and the transparent electrode layer is directly disposed on the polarizing plate.
20 . The display apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the display panel includes a polarizing plate, the touch substrate further comprises a shield electrode layer disposed on the first transparent layer, and the shield electrode layer is directly disposed on the polarizing plate.