Drivers and methods for driving a load
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the present invention provide methods and devices for controlling a command signal applied to a load. In embodiments of the invention, current through and voltage across a load are determined and the values of both are used to generate a hybrid control signal. For example, in some embodiments the hybrid control signal is generated by taking a weighted summation of the current and voltage control signals. In other embodiments, a percentage of the difference between the current and voltage control signals is added to one of the current or voltage control signals to generate the hybrid control signal. In one embodiment, a potentiometer is used to generate the hybrid control signal.
1. A method of driving a load with an amplifier, the method comprising:
applying a command voltage to the load;
generating a voltage control signal representative of a voltage across the load;
generating a current control signal representative of a current through the load;
manipulating the current control signal in response to detecting a peak in the command voltage to the load, wherein said manipulating produces a modified current control signal;
combining the voltage control signal and the modified current control signal to generate a hybrid control signal, wherein said combining includes calculating a difference between the modified current control signal and the voltage control signal and adding a percentage of the difference to one of the modified current control signal or the voltage control signal to achieve constant power operation, and wherein the percentage is 70.7 percent; and
adjusting the command voltage based on the hybrid control signal.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said manipulating the current control signal comprises attenuating the current control signal.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said manipulating the current control signal comprises filtering the current control signal.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, prior to said combining, manipulating the voltage control signal in response to said detecting a peak in the command voltage to the load.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said combining comprises taking a weighted summation of the modified current control signal and the voltage control signal.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said combining comprises generating the hybrid control signal having a value between the modified current control signal and the voltage control signal.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said combining further comprises:
applying the voltage control signal and the modified current control signal to a potentiometer having a wiper; and
setting the wiper based on the percentage.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the percentage changes over time, and wherein the wiper setting changes as the percentage changes.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the voltage control signal and the modified current control signal are both voltages, and wherein said combining comprises applying both the voltage control signal and the modified current control signal to a voltage divider.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the load comprises a loudspeaker.
11. A driver for driving a load, the driver comprising:
a first amplifier configured to apply a command signal to the load;
a voltage sensor configured to generate a voltage control signal indicative of a voltage across the load;
a current sensor configured to generate a current control signal indicative of a current through the load, wherein the current sensor includes:
a resistive element configured to couple between the load and a reference voltage so that a voltage across the resistive element will be indicative of the current through the load; and
a second amplifier having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, wherein the first and second input terminals of the second amplifier are configured to measure a voltage across the resistive element, and wherein the output terminal of the second amplifier is configured to provide the current control signal indicative of the current through the load;
a controller having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, wherein the controller is configured to:
receive the voltage control signal at the first input terminal;
receive the current control signal at the second input terminal; and
generate a hybrid control signal at the output terminal based on both the voltage control signal and the current control signal, and wherein the hybrid control signal is generated to achieve constant power operation; and
a feedback device configured to receive the hybrid control signal and modify the command signal based on the hybrid control signal.
12. The driver of claim 11 , wherein the reference voltage is a ground.
13. The driver of claim 11 , wherein the controller is configured to generate the hybrid control signal having a value between the current control signal and the voltage control signal.
14. The driver of claim 11 , wherein the controller is configured to generate the hybrid control signal, at least in part, by taking a weighted summation of the current control signal and the voltage control signal.
15. The driver of claim 11 , wherein the controller is configured to generate the hybrid control signal, at least in part, by calculating a difference between the current control signal and the voltage control signal and adding a percentage of the difference to one of the current control signal or the voltage control signal.
16. The driver of claim 15 , wherein the controller comprises a potentiometer having a wiper, and wherein the controller is further configured to set the wiper based on the percentage.
17. The driver of claim 16 , wherein the percentage changes over time, and wherein the controller is further configured to adjust the wiper setting in accordance with the percentage.
18. A driver for driving a load, the driver comprising:
an amplifier configured to apply a command signal to the load;
a voltage sensor configured to generate a voltage control signal indicative of a voltage across the load;
a current sensor configured to generate a current control signal indicative of a current through the load;
a controller having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, wherein the controller includes a voltage divider having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, wherein the voltage divider further comprises a first resistive element between the first input terminal and the output terminal and a second resistive element between the second input terminal and the output terminal, wherein the voltage divider is configured to receive the voltage control signal at the first input terminal, receive the current control signal at the second input terminal, and generate a hybrid control signal at the output terminal, and wherein the hybrid control signal is a voltage between the voltage control signal and the current control signal, and wherein the hybrid control signal is generated to achieve constant power operation; and
a feedback device configured to receive the hybrid control signal and modify the command signal based on the hybrid control signal.
19. The driver of claim 18 , wherein the hybrid control signal represents the sum of:
a percentage of a difference between the voltage control signal and the current control signal; and
one of the current control signal or the voltage control signal.
20. The driver of claim 19 , wherein the percentage is 70.7%, and wherein the percentage of the difference is added to the voltage control signal for constant power operation.
21. The driver of claim 19 , wherein the voltage divider further comprises a potentiometer having a wiper, and wherein the percentage is set by the wiper.
22. The driver of claim 18 , wherein the load comprises a loudspeaker.
23. An audio system, the system comprising:
a loudspeaker; and
a driver including:
an amplifier configured to apply a command signal to the loudspeaker;
a voltage sensor configured to generate a voltage control signal indicative of a voltage across the loudspeaker;
a current sensor configured to generate a current control signal indicative of a current through the loudspeaker;
a controller having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, wherein the controller comprises a voltage divider having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, wherein the voltage divider further comprises a first resistive element between the first input terminal and the output terminal and a second resistive element between the second input terminal and the output terminal, wherein the voltage divider is configured to receive the voltage control signal at the first input terminal, receive the current control signal at the second input terminal, and generate a hybrid control signal at the output terminal, and wherein the hybrid control signal is a voltage between the voltage control signal and the current control signal, and wherein the hybrid control signal is generated to achieve constant power operation; and
a feedback device configured to receive the hybrid control signal and modify the command signal based on the hybrid control signal.
24. The audio system of claim 23 , wherein the hybrid control signal represents the sum of:
a percentage of a difference between the voltage control signal and the current control signal; and
one of the current control signal or the voltage control signal.
25. The audio system of claim 24 , wherein the percentage is 70.7%, and wherein the percentage of the difference is added to the voltage control signal for constant power operation.