Methods for reparing particle-matrix composite bodies
View Patent ↗Methods for welding a particle-matrix composite body to another body and repairing particle-matrix composite bodies are disclosed. Additionally, earth-boring tools having a joint that includes an overlapping root portion and a weld groove having a face portion with a first bevel portion and a second bevel portion are disclosed. In some embodiments, a particle-matrix bit body of an earth-boring tool may be repaired by removing a damaged portion, heating the particle-matrix composite bit body, and forming a built-up metallic structure thereon. In other embodiments, a particle-matrix composite body may be welded to a metallic body by forming a joint, heating the particle-matrix composite body, melting a metallic filler material forming a weld bead and cooling the welded particle-matrix composite body, metallic filler material and metallic body at a controlled rate.
1. A method of repairing an earth-boring tool comprising a particle-matrix composite body and a metal coupler connected thereto, the method comprising:
removing the metal coupler;
removing a damaged portion of the particle-matrix composite body to form a work surface thereon, wherein the damaged portion of the particle-matrix composite body is proximate to a weld previously connecting the particle-matrix composite body to the metal coupler;
heating a volume under the work surface of the particle-matrix composite body to an elevated first temperature below a melting temperature of a matrix material of the particle-matrix composite body;
heating at least a portion of the volume of the particle-matrix composite body to a second temperature greater than the melting temperature of the matrix material of the particle-matrix composite body;
melting a metallic filler;
welding the metallic filler to the work surface of the particle-matrix composite body to form a built-up metallic structure thereon;
providing the particle-matrix composite body and built-up metallic structure at a third temperature;
cooling the particle-matrix composite body and built-up metallic structure from the third temperature at a controlled rate; and
machining the built-up metallic structure to form a repair structure.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein heating the at least a portion of the volume of the particle-matrix composite body to a second temperature greater than the melting temperature of the matrix material of the particle-matrix composite body and melting a metallic filler to weld the metallic filler to the work surface of the particle-matrix composite body to form a built-up metallic structure thereon comprises one of gas metal arc welding, gas metal pulse arc welding, plasma arc welding, shielded metal arc welding, flux-cored arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, submerged arc welding, atomic hydrogen welding, carbon arc welding, oxygen acetylene welding, oxygen hydrogen welding, laser beam welding, electron beam welding, laser-hybrid welding, and induction welding.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein heating the at least a portion of the volume of the particle-matrix composite body to a second temperature greater than the melting temperature of the matrix material of the particle-matrix composite body and melting a metallic filler to weld the metallic filler to the work surface of the particle-matrix composite body to form a built-up metallic structure thereon comprises gas metal arc welding.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein removing the damaged portion of the particle-matrix composite body comprises cutting the particle-matrix composite body.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein cutting the particle-composite body comprises cutting the particle-matrix composite body with a band saw blade comprising diamond material.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein removing the damaged portion of the particle-matrix composite body comprises removing material from the particle-matrix composite body by electric discharge machining.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein heating the volume under the work surface of the particle-matrix composite body to an elevated first temperature below the melting temperature of the matrix material of the particle-matrix composite body comprises bulk heating the particle-matrix composite body in a furnace.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein bulk heating the particle-matrix composite body in a furnace comprises bulk heating the particle-matrix composite body in a furnace to a temperature in the range between about 371° C. and about 649° C.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein heating at least a portion of the volume of the particle-matrix composite body to a second temperature greater than the melting temperature of the matrix material of the particle-matrix composite body further comprises heating the at least a portion of the volume of the particle-matrix composite body to a second temperature from a temperature in the range between about 427° C. and about 538° C.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein heating the volume under the work surface of the particle-matrix composite body to an elevated first temperature below the melting temperature of the matrix material of the particle-matrix composite body comprises heating a localized volume of the particle-matrix composite body to an elevated first temperature below the melting temperature of the matrix material of the particle-matrix composite body.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein heating a localized volume of the particle-matrix composite body to an elevated first temperature below the melting temperature of the matrix material of the particle-matrix composite body comprises heating the localized volume of the particle-matrix composite body with one of an oxygen-fuel torch, a laser beam, an electron beam, an electrical arc, and an inductor.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the particle-matrix body and built-up metallic structure at a third temperature comprises heating the particle-matrix composite body and built-up metallic structure to a third temperature in a furnace to a temperature range between about 593° C. and about 705° C. and holding the particle-matrix composite body and built-up metallic structure at the temperature range for at least two hours.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein cooling the particle-matrix composite body and built-up metallic structure from the third temperature at a controlled rate further comprises cooling the particle-matrix composite body and built-up metallic structure in the furnace to a temperature range between about 121° C. and about 149° C.
14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising at least substantially surrounding the particle-matrix composite body and built-up metallic structure with an insulating material while cooling the particle-matrix composite body and built-up metallic structure from the third temperature at a controlled rate.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein removing the damaged portion of the particle-matrix composite body comprises grinding the particle-matrix composite body.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metallic filler exhibits a lower hardness than the particle-matrix composite body.