Compositions and methods for treating neoplastic diseases
Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for treating neoplastic diseases. Included are compositions and methods that are effective against multiple myeloma cells resistant to conventional and bortezomib treatment. Furthermore, combination treatment with two different proteosome inhibitors is shown to be synergistic for treating multiple myeloma.
1. A method of treating a neoplastic disease, comprising:
administering to a patient inflicted with the neoplastic disease a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
wherein X is selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, and
wherein the neoplastic disease is resistant to a proteasome inhibitor.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein X is chlorine.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (I) has the structure of formula (II):
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the neoplastic disease is cancer.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, sarcoma, leukemia, ovarian cancer, uretal cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, stomach cancer, lung cancer, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, kidney cancer, endocrine cancer, skin cancer, melanoma, angioma, and brain or central nervous system (CNS) cancer.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of multiple myeloma, colorectal carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, breast adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, and an ovarian carcinoma or melanoma.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the cancer is a multiple myeloma.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient is a human.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the proteasome inhibitor is bortezomib.