High power, low distortion directly modulated laser transmitter
View Patent ↗An optical transmitter is disclosed wherein a directly modulated laser outputs a frequency modulated signal through a semiconductor optical amplifier. Both the optical transmitter and semiconductor amplifier are modulated according to an output of a digital data source. An optical filter is positioned to receive an output of the semiconductor optical amplifier and has a frequency dependent transmission function effective to convert the amplified signal into a filtered signal having enhanced amplitude modulation. In some embodiments, the semiconductor optical amplifier is coupled to the digital data source by means of a compensation circuit configured to high-pass filter the output of the digital signal source. In other embodiments, the semiconductor optical amplifier is coupled to the digital data source by means of a compensation circuit configured to produce an output including a first-order time derivative of the output of the digital signal source.
1. An optical transmitter comprising:
a digital data source;
a directly modulated laser electrically coupled to the digital data source and configured to output a frequency modulated signal encoding an output of the digital data source;
a semiconductor optical amplifier positioned to receive an output of the directly modulated laser and configured to output an amplified signal, the semiconductor optical amplifier being electrically coupled to the digital data source and a bias current source; and
an optical filter positioned to receive the amplified signal and having a frequency dependent transmission function effective to convert the amplified signal into a filtered signal having enhanced amplitude modulation relative to the amplified signal.
2. The optical transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor optical amplifier is coupled to the digital data source by means of a compensation circuit configured to high-pass filter the output of the digital data source.
3. The optical transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor optical amplifier is coupled to the digital data source by means of a compensation circuit configured to produce an output including a first-order time derivative of the output of the digital data source.
4. The optical transmitter of claim 3 , wherein the bias current source is coupled to the semiconductor optical amplifier by means of an inductor.
5. The optical transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the digital data source is coupled to the semiconductor optical amplifier by means of a capacitor.
6. The optical transmitter of claim 3 , wherein the bias current source is coupled to the semiconductor optical amplifier by means of an inductor.
7. The optical transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the directly modulated laser is a distributed feedback laser.
8. The optical transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the directly modulated laser is a distributed Bragg reflector laser.
9. The optical transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the directly modulated laser is a Y-branch distributed Bragg reflector laser.
10. The optical transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the laser is at least one of a distributed feedback laser, a distributed Bragg reflector laser, and a Y-branch distributed Bragg reflector laser.
11. A method for transmitting optical signals comprising:
modulating a directly modulated laser according to a digital data signal to generate a frequency modulated signal encoding the digital data signal;
transmitting the frequency modulated signal through a semiconductor optical amplifier to generate an amplified signal; and
modulating the semiconductor optical amplifier with a compensating signal derived from the digital data signal.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising transmitting the amplified signal through an optical spectrum reshaper to generate a filtered signal, wherein the optical spectrum reshaper has a frequency dependent transmission function effective to convert the amplified signal into a filtered signal having enhanced amplitude modulation relative to the amplified signal.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein modulating the semiconductor optical amplifier with the compensating signal derived from the digital data signal comprises modulating the semiconductor optical amplifier with a high-pass filtered version of the digital data signal.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein modulating the semiconductor optical amplifier with the compensating signal derived from the digital data signal comprises modulating the semiconductor optical amplifier with a first-order time derivative of the digital data signal.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein modulating the semiconductor optical amplifier with the compensating signal derived from the digital data signal comprises coupling a digital data source to the semiconductor optical amplifier by means of a capacitor.
16. An optical transmitter comprising:
a digital data source;
a laser configured to output a first signal;
a semiconductor optical amplifier positioned to receive the first signal and configured to output a second signal, the semiconductor optical amplifier being electrically coupled to the digital data source and a bias current source; and
an optical spectrum reshaper optically coupled to the laser and having a transmission function effective to convert the second signal into a third signal having enhanced amplitude modulation relative to the second signal.
17. The optical transmitter of claim 16 , wherein the digital data source is coupled to the laser and wherein the first signal is a frequency modulated signal encoding an output of the digital data source.
18. The optical transmitter of claim 16 , wherein the semiconductor optical amplifier is coupled to the digital data source by means of a compensation circuit configured to high-pass filter an output of the digital data source.
19. The optical transmitter of claim 16 , wherein the semiconductor optical amplifier is coupled to the digital data source by means of a compensation circuit configured to output a first-order time derivative of an output of the digital data source.
20. The optical transmitter of claim 16 , wherein the digital data source is coupled to the semiconductor optical amplifier by means of a capacitor.