Micro-fluidic device having an improved filter layer and method for assembling a micro-fluidic device
A method for assembling a micro-fluidic device better preserves the integrity of a filter in a filter layer and simplifies the bonding of the filter layer to the channel layers on each side of the filter layer. The method includes aligning a polymer layer having a plurality of filter elements and a plurality of fluid passages arranged between the filter elements between two substrates of a micro-fluidic device, and bonding the polymer layer between the two substrates to seal an area between the filter elements and the fluid passages to enable fluid flow through the filter elements to be segregated from fluid flow through the fluid passages.
1. A filter for a micro-fluidic device comprising:
a polymer layer having a first and a second side;
a plurality of filter elements formed in the polymer layer, each filter element having a plurality of pores arranged in an array having a predetermined perimeter, each filter element being separated from the other filter elements formed in the polymer layer and configured to filter fluid flow to only one aperture in another layer in a micro-fluidic device in which the polymer layer is bonded; and
a plurality of fluid passages formed in the polymer layer, each fluid passage extending through the polymer layer and being positioned between the perimeters of the filter elements in the polymer layer to separate each fluid passage from the other fluid passages in the plurality of fluid passages and from each filter element in the polymer layer to seal the fluid passages and the filter elements from fluid communication in the polymer layer from one another by bonding of a first layer to the first side of the polymer layer and of a second layer to the second side of polymer layer.
2. The filter of claim 1 further comprising:
at least one large scale feature formed in the polymer layer.
3. The filter of claim 1 further comprising:
a layer of partially cured adhesive on both sides of the polymer layer, the layer of partially cured adhesive segregating each fluid passage from the other fluid passages in the plurality of fluid passages and from the filter elements in the polymer layer in response to the partially cured adhesive being cured to bond the first side of the polymer layer to the first layer and the second side of the polymer layer to the second layer.
4. The filter of claim 3 wherein the partially cured adhesive is one of an epoxy, an acrylic, and a phenolic adhesive.
5. The filter of claim 1 wherein the polymer layer is a polyimide.
6. The filter of claim 5 wherein the polymer layer is a thermoset polyimide and the filter further comprises:
a thermoplastic polyimide adhesive on each side of the thermoset polyimide.
7. The filter of claim 1 wherein the polymer layer is a single thermoplastic polymer that softens in response to the material being heated to a glass transition temperature.
8. An inkjet printhead comprising:
a polymer layer having a filter area;
a plurality of filter elements formed within the filter area, each filter element having a plurality of pores arranged in an array having a predetermined perimeter, each filter element being separated from the other filter elements formed in the polymer layer and configured to filter fluid flow to only one aperture in another layer in a micro-fluidic device in which the polymer layer is bonded;
a plurality of fluid passages formed within the filter area of the polymer layer and extending through the polymer layer, each fluid passage in the plurality of fluid passages being formed outside the perimeter of each filter element in the polymer layer to separate each fluid passage from the other fluid passages in the plurality of fluid passages and from each filter element in the polymer layer;
a first layer bonded to one side of the polymer layer; and
a second layer bonded to a second side of the polymer layer, the bonding of the first layer to the first side of the polymer layer and the bonding of the second layer to the second side of polymer layer sealing each fluid passage from fluid communication in the polymer layer with the other fluid passages and from fluid communication with the filter elements in the polymer layer.
9. The inkjet printhead of claim 8 wherein each pore in the plurality of pores has a diameter of no more than 0.05 mm.
10. The inkjet printhead of claim 8 wherein the plurality of pores for each filter element is positioned within a hexagonal perimeter.
11. The inkjet printhead of claim 10 wherein the hexagonal perimeter formed by the array of pores for each filter element is asymmetrical.
12. The inkjet printhead of claim 8 wherein each fluid passage is a cylindrical bore through the polymer layer.
13. The filter of claim 1 wherein each pore in the plurality of pores of each filter element has a diameter of no more than 0.05 mm.
14. The filter of claim 1 wherein the perimeter of the array of pores for each filter element is a hexagonal perimeter.
15. The filter of claim 14 wherein the hexagonal perimeter is asymmetrical.
16. The filter of claim 1 wherein each fluid passage is a cylindrical bore through the polymer layer.