Benzylated aminopropylated alkylenediamines and uses thereof

1. A composition comprising: at least one benzylated aminopropylated alkylenediamine having a formula:

wherein R A is a substituted or unsubstituted benzyl group; R B , R C , R D , R F , and R G are independently R A or a hydrogen atom; X is a C2-C6 alkylene group, provided that the benzylated aminopropylated alkylenediamine has at least three active amine hydrogen atoms; and

at least one multifunctional amine comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine (EDA), diethylenetriamine (DETA), triethylenetetramine (TETA), tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA), pentaethylenehexamine (PEHA), propylenediamine, dipropylenetriamine, tripropylenetetramine, N-3-aminopropyl ethylenediamine (Am3), N,N′-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine (Am4), N,N,N′-tris(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine (Am5), N-3-aminopropyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N,N′-bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,3-diaminopropane, N,N,N′-tris(3-aminopropyl)-1,3-diaminopropane, and any combination thereof.

2. The composition of claim 1 wherein R A and R C are benzyl or vanillyl; and R B , R D , R F , and R G are hydrogen atoms.

3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein X is ethylene.

4. An amine-epoxy composition comprising the reaction product of:

A) a curing agent comprising the composition of claim 1 ; and

B) an epoxy composition comprising at least one multifunctional epoxy resin.

5. An article of manufacture comprising the composition of claim 4 .

6. The article of claim 5 , wherein the article is an adhesive, a coating, a primer, a sealant, a curing compound, a construction product, a flooring product, or a composite product.

7. A composition comprising: at least one benzylated aminopropylated alkylenediamine having at least three active amine hydrogen atoms; and at least one multifunctional amine;

wherein the at least one benzylated aminopropylated alkylenediamine comprises: an alkylenediamine structure having two nitrogen atoms; at least one aminopropyl group bonded to at least one of the nitrogen atoms of the alkylenediamine structure; and at least one substituted or unsubstituted benzyl group bonded to the nitrogen atom of at least one aminopropyl group of the at least one aminopropyl group bonded to at least one of the nitrogen atoms of the alkylenediamine structure; and

wherein the at least one multifunctional amine comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine (EDA), diethylenetriamine (DETA), triethylenetetramine (TETA), tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA), pentaethylenehex amine (PEHA), propylenediamine, dipropylenetriamine, tripropylenetetramine, N-3-aminopropyl ethylenediamine (Am3), N,N′-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine (Am4), N,N,N′-tris(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine (Am5), N-3-aminopropyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N,N′-bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,3-diaminopropane, N,N,N′-tris(3-aminopropyl)-1,3-diaminopropane, and any combination thereof.

8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the composition has an amine hydrogen equivalent weight (AHEW) based on 100% solids from about 50 to about 500.

9. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the composition has an AHEW based on 100% solids from about 100 to about 200.

10. The composition of claim 7 wherein at least 20 wt. % of the benzylated aminopropylated alkylenediamine have at least two benzyl groups.

11. The composition of claim 7 wherein the multifunctional amine comprises ethylenediamine (EDA).

12. The composition of claim 7 wherein the multifunctional amine comprises triethylenetetramine (TETA).

13. The composition of claim 7 wherein the multifunctional amine comprises N-3-aminopropyl ethylenediamine (Am3).

14. The composition of claim 7 wherein the multifunctional amine comprises N,N′-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine (Am4).

15. The composition of claim 7 wherein the multifunctional amine comprises N,N,N′-tris(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine (Am5).

16. The composition of claim 7 wherein the at least one benzylated aminopropylated alkylenediamine comprises the reaction product of a benzyl halide compound with at least one aminopropylated alkylenediamine.

17. The composition of claim 1 wherein the at least one benzylated aminopropylated alkylenediamine comprises the reductive amination product of a benzaldehyde compound with at least one aminopropylated alkylenediamine.

18. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the at least one aminopropylated alkylenediamine compound is N-3-aminopropyl ethylenediamine (Am3); N,N′-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine (Am4); N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine; N,N,N′-tris(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine (Am5); N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine; N-3-aminopropyl-1,3-diaminopropane; N,N′-bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,3-diaminopropane; N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,3-diaminopropane; N,N,N′-tris(3-aminopropyl)-1,3-diaminopropane; N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(3-aminopropyl)-1,3-diaminopropane or any combination thereof.

19. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the at least one aminopropylated alkylenediamine compound is N-3-aminopropyl ethylenediamine (Am3); N,N′-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine (Am4); N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine; N,N,N′-tris(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine (Am5) or any combination thereof.

20. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the molar reactant ratio of the benzaldehyde compound to the at least one aminopropylated alkylenediamine compound is in a range from about 0.8:1 to about 2:1.

21. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the molar reactant ratio of the benzaldehyde compound to the at least one aminopropylated alkylenediamine compound is in a range from about 1.2:1 to about 1.5:1.

22. An amine-epoxy composition comprising the reaction product of:

A) ring agent comprising the composition of claim 17 ; and

B) an epoxy composition comprising at least one multifunctional epoxy resin.

23. An amine-epoxy composition comprising the reaction product of:

A) ring agent comprising the composition of claim 7 ; and

B) an epoxy composition comprising at least one multifunctional epoxy resin.

24. The composition of claim 23 , wherein the stoichiometric ratio of epoxy groups in the epoxy composition to amine hydrogens in the curing agent composition is in a range from about 1.3:1 to about 0.7:1.

25. An article of manufacture comprising the composition of claim 23 .

26. The article of claim 25 , wherein the article is an adhesive, a coating, a primer, a sealant, a curing compound, a construction product, a flooring product, or a composite product.

27. The article of claim 26 , wherein the article is a coating, primer, sealant, or curing compound which is applied to a metal or cementitious substrate.