Liquid crystal display device with a light blocking film formed on a surface of a substrate that surrounds a phase difference film and an orientation film also formed on the substrate surface between the substrate and the phase difference film

1. A liquid crystal display device, comprising a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal display panel having a liquid crystal sandwiched between said pair of substrates, characterized in that

said liquid crystal display panel has a number of subpixels; and

each subpixel in said number of subpixels has a transmission portion and a reflection portion;

wherein a first substrate from among said pair of substrates has sequentially formed on a surface thereof facing said liquid crystal:

a light blocking film which is formed on said surface of said first substrate at least in a border between said transmission portion and said reflection portion and at least has a portion which surrounds said reflection portion;

an orientation film for orienting a phase difference film formed at least on a surface of said light blocking film facing said liquid crystal;

said phase difference film being formed inside the portion surrounded by said light blocking film on a surface of said orientation film facing said liquid crystal;

a color filter formed at least on a surface of said phase difference film facing said liquid crystal; and

a flattened film formed on a surface of said color filter facing said liquid crystal.

2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , characterized in that

a second substrate from among said pair of substrates has a pixel electrode and a facing electrode, and

another surface of said first substrate on a side opposite to said surface facing said liquid crystal is a display surface.

3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 2 , further comprising an interlayer insulating film formed in a layer above said facing electrode, characterized in that

said pixel electrode overlaps said facing electrode and is formed in a layer above said interlayer insulating film.

4. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 2 , characterized in that the second substrate from among said pair of substrates has a reflection layer formed in said reflection portion.

5. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 4 , characterized in that said facing electrode is formed on said reflection layer.

6. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , characterized in that said orientation film is formed only in the region where said phase difference film is formed.

7. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , characterized by having a step forming layer which is formed in the region where said phase difference film is formed on said flattened film.

8. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 7 , characterized by having a spacer in columnar form formed on said step forming layer.

9. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , characterized in that said phase difference film is formed of a polymer liquid crystal material.

10. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , characterized in that said light blocking film is formed around one subpixel and in a border between said transmission portion and said reflection portion.

11. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , characterized in that said light blocking film is formed only around said reflection portion.

12. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , characterized in that when subpixels adjacent to each other are a first subpixel and a second subpixel, no light blocking film is formed in a border between a reflection portion in said first subpixel and a reflection portion in said second subpixel.