Automotive interior trim
View Patent ↗An automotive interior trim for improving deployment safety of seamless passenger airbags for instrument panel is disclosed. The interior trim, mounted on an deployment opening of an airbag module of a framework for a instrument panel, includes a framework with an airbag deployment opening for a instrument panel, an airbag cover covering the airbag deployment opening, a foaming interlayer, a surface layer, and a netlike additional layer which is integrally combined with the foaming interlayer after penetrated by a foam material. When the airbag bursts, the airbag cover is opened outwards and the surface layer of the instrument panel is torn, and the foaming interlayer is torn thereupon too. Under the effect of the netlike additional layer, the foam in the foaming interlayer is fixed by the additional layer, thereby avoiding crumb and hard particle production and improving the deployment safety of the airbag greatly.
1. An automotive interior trim for an instrument panel being mounted on an airbag deployment opening of an airbag module, comprising:
an instrument panel having a framework defining an airbag deployment opening;
an airbag cover disposed over said airbag deployment opening and engaging said framework and wherein said airbag cover defines an edge where said airbag cover engages said framework;
an airbag deployment opening edge region extending outwardly of said edge of said airbag cover and over said framework;
a surface layer for defining an outer surface of said instrument panel and being spaced from said framework of said instrument panel and said airbag cover to define a gap therebetween;
a foaming interlayer of a foam material disposed in said gap for filling said gap; and
a mesh additional layer disposed in said airbag deployment edge region and fixed to said framework in said airbag deployment opening edge region and being a sheet material having a plurality of wires meshed together and arranged to define a space having a diameter between each of adjacent ones of said plurality of wires for permeation of said foam material into said mesh additional layer to integrally combine said mesh additional layer with said foaming interlayer;
wherein said airbag cover separates from said framework at said edge and said foam interlayer is fixed in said mesh additional layer for avoiding crumb and hard particle production from the foam interlayer when the airbag is deployed and said airbag cover separates from said framework.
2. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said mesh additional layer is a single sheet of material comprised of wound and pressed nylon wires.
3. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 1 further including an airbag cover edge region extending inwardly of said edge of said airbag cover and over said airbag cover adjacent said edge and wherein said mesh additional layer extends into said airbag cover edge region to integrally combine with said foaming interlayer in said airbag cover edge region.
4. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said mesh additional layer is a single sheet of wound and pressed nylon wires.
5. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said mesh additional layer is a single sheet of wound and pressed polyester wires.
6. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 3 wherein said mesh additional layer is U-shaped.
7. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 3 wherein said mesh additional layer is fixed to at least one of said airbag cover and said framework by at least one of a double-sided adhesive tape and a glue.
8. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said mesh additional layer is a single sheet of material with wound and pressed polyester wires.
9. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 1 wherein the thickness of said mesh additional layer is less than the thickness of said foaming interlayer.
10. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 9 wherein the thickness of said mesh additional layer is at least 2 mm.
11. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 1 wherein said spaces between each of adjacent ones of said plurality of wires have a diameter between 2-8 mm.
12. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 1 wherein said mesh additional layer is fixed to said framework by at least one of a double-sided adhesive tape and a glue.
13. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 1 wherein said mesh additional layer is U-shaped.
14. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 1 wherein said mesh additional layer extends inwardly from said airbag deployment opening edge region to cover said airbag cover and to integrally combine with said foaming interlayer over said airbag cover.
15. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 14 wherein said mesh additional layer is fixed to at least one of said airbag cover and said framework by at least one of a double-sided adhesive tape and a glue.
16. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 14 , wherein said mesh additional layer is a single sheet of material with wound and pressed nylon wires.
17. The automotive interior trim as claimed in claim 14 , wherein said mesh additional layer is a single sheet of material with wound and pressed polyester wires.