TREATMENT OF DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY
Provided are polymorphic forms of a compound useful in the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
1 . A polymorphic form of the compound 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole (polymorphic form 1) characterised in that it provides an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising a peak at 14.5±0.2.
2 . A polymorphic form of the compound 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole (polymorphic form 1) characterised in that it provides an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising a peak at 16.7±0.2.
3 . A polymorphic form of the compound 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole (polymorphic form 1) characterised in that it provides an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising a peak at 19.1±0.2.
4 . A polymorphic form of the compound 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole (polymorphic form 1) characterised in that it provides an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising a peak at 24.0±0.2.
5 . A polymorphic form of the compound 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole (polymorphic form 1) characterised in that it provides an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at 14.5±0.2, 16.7±0.2, 19.1±0.2 and 24.0±0.2.
6 . A polymorphic form of claim 1 having an x-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with FIG. 1 .
7 . A polymorphic form of claim 1 having a differential scanning calorimetry trace substantially in accordance with FIG. 2 .
8 . A polymorphic form of claim 1 having a thermogravimetric analysis trace substantially in accordance with FIG. 3 .
9 . A polymorphic form of claim 1 having a raman spectra substantially in accordance with FIG. 4 .
10 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole, wherein the compound of formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole has a structure comprising greater than 60% of a polymorphic form according to claim 1 .
11 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole, wherein the compound of formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole has a structure comprising a polymorphic form of claim 1 as the only polymorphic form.
12 . A polymorphic form of the compound 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole (polymorphic form 2) characterised in that it provides an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at 15.9±0.2, 18.5±0.2 and 23.3±0.2.
13 . A polymorphic form of claim 12 having an x-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with FIG. 6 .
14 . A polymorphic form of claim 12 having a differential scanning calorimetry trace substantially in accordance with FIG. 7 .
15 . A polymorphic form of claim 12 having a thermogravimetric analysis trace substantially in accordance with FIG. 8 .
16 . A polymorphic form of claim 12 having a raman spectra substantially in accordance with FIG. 9 .
17 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole, wherein the compound of formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole has a structure comprising greater than 60% of a polymorphic form of claim 12 .
18 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole, wherein the compound of formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole has a structure comprising a polymorphic form of claim 12 as the only polymorphic form.
19 . A polymorphic form of the compound 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole (polymorphic form 3) characterised in that it provides an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at 12.1±0.2, 17.4±0.2, 22.7±0.2, 25.0±0.2 and 26.5±0.2.
20 . A polymorphic form of claim 19 having an x-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with FIG. 11 .
21 . A polymorphic form of claim 19 having a differential scanning calorimetry trace substantially in accordance with FIG. 12 .
22 . A polymorphic form of claim 19 having a thermogravimetric analysis trace substantially in accordance with FIG. 13 .
23 . A polymorphic form of claim 19 having a raman spectra substantially in accordance with FIG. 14 .
24 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole, wherein the compound of formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole has a structure comprising greater than 60% of a polymorphic form of claim 19 .
25 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole, wherein the compound of formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole has a structure comprising a polymorphic form of claim 19 as the only polymorphic form.
26 . A polymorphic form of the compound 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole (polymorphic form 4) characterised in that it provides an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at 14.6±0.2, 16.1±0.2, 17.0±0.2, 19.3±0.2 and 29.2±0.2
27 . A polymorphic form of claim 26 having an x-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with FIG. 16 .
28 . A polymorphic form of claim 26 having a differential scanning calorimetry trace substantially in accordance with FIG. 17 .
29 . A polymorphic form of claim 26 having a thermogravimetric analysis trace substantially in accordance with FIG. 18 .
30 . A polymorphic form of claim 26 having a raman spectra substantially in accordance with FIG. 19 .
31 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole, wherein the compound of formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole has a structure comprising greater than 60% of a polymorphic form of claim 26 .
32 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole, wherein the compound of formula 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole has a structure comprising a polymorphic form of claim 26 as the only polymorphic form.
33 . A process for synthesising a polymorphic form of the compound 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole of claim 1 comprising the steps of:
(i) dissolving 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole in acetone and then adding IPA until a solid product forms wherein the ratio of acetone:IPA is 20:80; or
dissolving 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole in EtOAc and then adding IPA until a solid product forms wherein the ratio of EtOAc:IPA is 40:60; or
dissolving 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole in DMF and then adding IPA until a solid product forms wherein the ratio of DMF:IPA is 40:60; or
dissolving 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole in acetone and then adding EtOH until a solid product forms wherein the ratio of acetone:EtOH is 40:60; or
dissolving 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole in acetone at reflux and then cooling to −10° C. to −15° C. until a solid product forms;
and then
(ii) separating the solid product.
34 . A process for synthesising a polymorphic form of the compound 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole of claim 12 comprising the steps of:
(i) dissolving 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole in xylene and then adding IPA until a solid product forms wherein the ration of xylene: IPA is either 20:80 or 80:20;
and then
(ii) separating the solid product.
35 . A process for synthesising a polymorphic form of the compound 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole of claim 19 comprising the steps of:
(i) dissolving 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole in xylene and then adding IPA until a solid product forms wherein the ratio of xylene:IPA is 60:40;
and then
(ii) separating the solid product.
36 . A process for synthesising a polymorphic form of the compound 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole of claim 26 comprising the steps of:
(i) dissolving 5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)benzo[d]oxazole in DMF;
and then
(ii) removing the DMF by evaporation to form a solid product.
37 . A method of treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy, comprising administering a polymorphic form of claim 1 .
38 . A method of treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy, comprising administering a polymorphic form of claim 12 .
39 . A method of treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy, comprising administering a polymorphic form of claim 19 .
40 . A method of treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy, comprising administering a polymorphic form of claim 26 .