MULTIPARTICULATE SELECTIVE SEROTONIN AND NOREPINEPHRINE REUPTAKE INHIBITOR FORMULATION
A multiparticulate oral pharmaceutical composition that contains a plurality of delayed release coated selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor particles.
1 . A multiparticulate oral pharmaceutical composition comprising a plurality of particles comprising:
(a) a core comprising: (i) a therapeutically effective amount of a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient;
(b) a seal coating that comprises only water soluble materials and wherein the seal coating is applied directly to the core; and
(c) a delayed release coating comprising an enteric material and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable processing aid and wherein the delayed release coating is applied directly to the seal coating.
2 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, sibutramine, nefazodone, milnacipran, desipramine, duloxetine, bicifadine or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
3 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 2 wherein the selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor is duloxetine or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
4 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the particles are delayed release coated granules, microtablets, beads or pellets.
5 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the core comprises an inert starting seed coated with a drug layer comprising the selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and a binder.
6 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the seal coating is a mixture of two water soluble polymers selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol.
7 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the delayed release coating comprises the enteric material and a processing aid that is slightly soluble, very slightly soluble, insoluble or mixtures of the foregoing.
8 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 7 wherein the delayed release coating consists of the enteric material and very slightly soluble or insoluble processing aids.
9 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 8 wherein the processing aids are selected from the group consisting of plasticizers, lubricants, fillers, glidants, anti-adherents or mixtures of the foregoing.
10 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the delayed release coating comprises the enteric material and an acetylalkyl citrate plasticizer.
11 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 10 wherein the acetylalkyl citrate plasticizer is acetyltributyl citrate.
12 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the delayed release coating comprises at least two enteric materials wherein each enteric material dissolves at a different pH.
13 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the composition is a capsule.
14 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the composition is a tablet.
15 . A multiparticulate oral pharmaceutical composition comprising a plurality delayed release coated particles wherein the delayed release coated particle consists essentially of:
(a) a core comprising: (i) a therapeutically effective amount of duloxetine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; (ii) a inert starting seed; and (iii) a water soluble binder;
(b) a seal coating that comprises only water soluble materials and wherein the seal coating is applied directly to the core; and
(c) a delayed release coating consisting essentially of an enteric material and slightly soluble, very slightly soluble or insoluble processing aids.
16 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 15 wherein the delayed release coating comprises at least two enteric materials wherein each enteric material dissolves at a different pH.
17 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 15 wherein the composition is a capsule.
18 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 15 wherein the composition is a tablet.
19 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 15 wherein the delayed release coating further consists of an acetylalkyl citrate plasticizer.
20 . The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 19 wherein the acetylalkyl citrate plasticizer is acetyltributyl citrate.