Method for harvesting nanoparticles and sequestering biomarkers
Capture particles for harvesting analytes from solution and methods for using them are described. The capture particles are made up of a polymeric matrix having pore size that allows for the analytes to enter the capture particles. The pore size of the capture particles are changeable upon application of a stimulus to the particles, allowing the pore size of the particles to be changed so that analytes of interest remain sequestered inside the particles. The polymeric matrix of the capture particles are made of co-polymeric materials having a structural monomer and an affinity monomer, the affinity monomer having properties that attract the analyte to the capture particle. The capture particles may be used to isolate and identify analytes present in a mixture. They may also be used to protect analytes which are typically subject to degradation upon harvesting and to concentrate low an analyte in low abundance in a fluid.
1. A method of capturing analytes in bodily fluid, comprising:
mixing N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAm) containing open-meshwork hydrogel capture particles that contain an analyte binding affinity molecule covalently coupled within a volume of the open-meshwork hydrogel capture particles with a fluid solution that contains an analyte of interest;
wherein there is no change in pore size of the open-meshwork hydrogel capture particles as the analyte of interest moves inside the open-meshwork hydrogel capture particles; and
the analyte binding affinity molecule capturing the analyte of interest against a concentration gradient resulting in a higher analyte of interest concentration within the volume of the open-meshwork hydrogel capture particles.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
eluting the analyte of interest, once captured, by a chemical treatment that dissociates the analyte of interest from the analyte binding affinity molecule within the volume of the open-meshwork hydrogel particles.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
eluting the analyte of interest, once captured, by a chemical treatment that dissociates the analyte of interest from the analyte binding affinity molecule within the volume of the open-meshwork hydrogel particles such that the pore size of the open-meshwork hydrogel capture particles does not change.