Chamfered edge gage cutters and drill bits so equipped
View Patent ↗A cutting element for an earth boring bit, may include a PDC layer having a flat on a periphery thereof, the flat terminating longitudinally at an edge spaced from a cutting face of the PDC layer. A chamfer adjacent to the cutting face desirably has a length that exceeds its depth. A cutting element may additionally include a chamfer along the entire circumference, multiple step-wise, radially adjacent chamfers, and multiple circumferentially spaced portions of the uppermost radius of the PDC layer of the cutting element that each includes a chamfer with an associated flat. Additionally, a cutting element may include a flat terminating at a radial edge with the cutting face of a PDC layer.
1. A cutting element for earth boring, the cutting element comprising:
a base having a PDC layer on an end thereof;
an axis;
at least one arcuate chamfer configured as a generally frustoconical surface extending around a circumference of the PDC layer; and
at least one flat on a finite portion of the circumference of the PDC layer intersecting the at least one arcuate chamfer, the at least one flat oriented at a lesser angle to the axis than an angle of the at least one chamfer thereto and terminating at a leading edge, the leading edge proximate to a cutting face of the PDC layer and spaced from the cutting face of the PDC layer by a portion of the at least one arcuate chamfer.
2. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the leading edge comprises a curved edge having a shape of a hyperbola.
3. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one chamfer is present on an entire circumference of the PDC layer.
4. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one chamfer comprises a plurality of chamfers on the circumference of the PDC layer.
5. The cutting element of claim 4 , wherein the at least one flat comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced flats.
6. The cutting element of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of chamfers are mutually radially adjacent and the leading edge terminates within one of the chamfers of the plurality of chamfers.
7. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein at least one of an intersection between a chamfer and the cutting face, and the leading edge, comprises a radiused edge.
8. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one flat extends into the base.
9. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the leading edge of the at least one flat extends within the at least one chamfer.
10. The cutting element of claim 9 , wherein the leading edge of the at least one flat is spaced a distance of at least one millimeter from the cutting face by the portion of the at least one chamfer.
11. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one chamfer comprises a plurality of radially adjacent chamfers, and the leading edge of the at least one flat terminates longitudinally within an innermost chamfer of the plurality of chamfers.
12. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one chamfer is disposed at an angle of at least about 60° to the axis of the cutting element.
13. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein a length of the at least one chamfer exceeds a height of the at least one chamfer.
14. An earth boring drill bit, comprising:
a bit body; and
at least one cutting element mounted directly to the bit body proximate a gage thereof, the at least one cutting element comprising:
a base having a PDC layer on an end thereof;
an axis;
at least one arcuate chamfer configured as a generally frustoconical surface extending around a circumference of the PDC layer; and
at least one flat on a finite portion of the circumference of the PDC layer intersecting the at least one arcuate chamfer, the at least one flat oriented at a lesser angle to the axis than an angle of the at least one chamfer thereto and terminating at a leading edge, the leading edge proximate to a cutting face of the PDC layer and spaced from the cutting face of the PDC layer by a portion of the at least one arcuate chamfer.
15. The earth boring drill bit of claim 14 , wherein the leading edge of the at least one flat extends within the at least one chamfer.
16. The earth boring drill bit of claim 15 , wherein the leading edge of the at least one flat is spaced a distance of at least one millimeter from the cutting face by the portion of the at least one chamfer.
17. The earth boring drill bit of claim 15 , wherein the at least one chamfer is disposed at an angle of at least about 60° to the axis of the at least one cutting element.