IP Library Granted Patent US 7,777,171
Granted Patent B2
US 7,777,171 · App. 12/198,264 · Granted Aug 17, 2010

In-pixel summing of charge generated by two or more pixels having two reset transistors connected in series

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,777,171
App. No.
12/198,264
Granted
Aug 17, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

An image sensor includes (a) a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel comprises: (i) at least one photosensor; (ii) at least one transfer gate connecting the photosensor to a floating diffusion; (iii) an output transistor connected to the floating diffusion; (iv) a first reset transistor connected between the floating diffusion and a summing node; (v) a second reset transistor connected to the summing node; and (b) a first summing transistor connecting together the summing nodes of two or more pixels.

Claims (38)

1. An image sensor comprising:

(a) a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel comprises:

(i) at least one photosensor;

(ii) at least one transfer gate connecting the photosensor to a floating diffusion;

(iii) an output transistor connected to the floating diffusion;

(iv) a first reset transistor and a second reset transistor connected in series, wherein the first reset transistor is connected between the floating diffusion and a summing node and the second reset transistor is connected to the summing node;

and

(b) a first summing transistor connecting together the summing nodes of two or more pixels.

2. The image sensor as in claim 1 further comprising a second summing transistor connecting together summing nodes of two or more pixels.

3. The image sensor as in claim 1 further comprising a row select transistor in each pixel connected to the output transistor.

4. A method for summing together charge from two or more pixels, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing at least one photosensor in each pixel;

(b) providing at least one transfer gate connecting the photosensor to a floating diffusion in each pixel;

(c) providing an output transistor connected to the floating diffusion in each pixel;

(d) providing a first reset transistor and a second reset transistor connected in series, wherein the first reset transistor is connected between the floating diffusion and a summing node in each pixel and the second reset transistor is connected to the summing node in each pixel;

(e) providing one or more summing transistors connecting together summing nodes of two or more pixels; and

(f) activating one or more of the summing transistors and the first reset transistor in each pixel to sum charge between two or more pixels.

5. A method for summing together charge from two or more pixels the method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing at least one photosensor in each pixel;

(b) providing at least one transfer gate connecting the photosensor to a floating diffusion in each pixel;

(c) providing an output transistor connected to the floating diffusion in each pixel;

(d) providing a first reset transistor and a second reset transistor connected in series, wherein the first reset transistor is connected between the floating diffusion and a summing node in each pixel and the second reset transistor is connected to the summing node in each pixel;

(e) providing one or more summing transistors connecting together summing nodes of two or more pixels; and

(f) deactivating one or more of the summing transistors when the floating diffusion voltage in each pixel is sampled.

6. The method as in claim 5 , wherein step (f) further comprises deactivating the first reset transistor in each pixel when the pixel floating diffusion voltage in each pixel is sampled.

7. The method as in claim 5 , further comprising activating the first and second reset transistors in each pixel at the same time to reset the floating diffusion to a power supply voltage.

8. The method as in claim 5 , wherein step (f) further comprises activating the first reset transistor in each pixel when the floating diffusion voltage in each pixel is sampled.

9. A camera comprising:

an image sensor comprising:

(a) a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel comprises:

(i) at least one photosensor;

(ii) at least one transfer gate connecting the photosensor to a floating diffusion;

(iii) an output transistor connected to the floating diffusion;

(iv) a first reset transistor and a second reset transistor connected in series, wherein the first reset transistor is connected between the floating diffusion and a summing node and the second reset transistor is connected to the summing node;

and

(b) a first summing transistor connecting together the summing nodes of two or more pixels.

10. The camera as in claim 9 further comprising a second summing transistor connecting together summing nodes of two or more pixels.

11. The camera as in claim 9 further comprising a row select transistor in each pixel connected to the output transistor.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 5, 2011
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
To: OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 026227/0213 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 26, 2008
From: PARKS, CHRISTOPHER
To: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
Reel/Frame 021441/0577 →