Sealing assemblies for elongate members and methods for using the same
View Patent ↗A sealing assembly for providing an environmental seal about an elongate member includes a housing defining a passage to receive an elongate member, a flowable sealant disposed in the passage, a compression mechanism and a trigger mechanism. The compression mechanism includes a biasing member. The biasing member is configured to apply a compression load against the sealant and the compression mechanism is configured to force the sealant to flow about the elongate member to provide an environmental seal about the elongate member. The trigger mechanism is configured to selectively actuate the biasing member to apply the compression load to the sealant.
1. A sealing assembly for providing an environmental seal about an elongate member, the sealing assembly comprising:
a housing defining a passage to receive an elongate member;
a flowable sealant disposed in the passage;
a compression mechanism including a biasing member, wherein the biasing member is configured to apply a compression load against the sealant and the compression mechanism is configured to force the sealant to flow about the elongate member to provide an environmental seal about the elongate member; and
a trigger mechanism configured to selectively actuate the biasing member to apply the compression load to the sealant;
wherein the trigger mechanism is operative to retain the compression mechanism in a cocked position, wherein the biasing member is preloaded, and to release the compression member into an actuated position, wherein the preloaded biasing member applies the compression load to the sealant.
2. The sealing assembly of claim 1 wherein:
the housing includes first and second housing parts relatively movable between an open position and a closed position; and
the trigger mechanism is configured to automatically release the compression mechanism into the actuated position from the cocked position responsive to closing of the housing.
3. The sealing assembly of claim 1 wherein the biasing member is configured to maintain the compression load against the sealant after the housing is closed to maintain a positively pressurized environmental seal about the elongate member.
4. The sealing assembly of claim 3 wherein the biasing member is configured to maintain the compression load against the sealant at a pressure of at least about 10 KPa.
5. The sealing assembly of claim 1 wherein the biasing member includes a spring.
6. The sealing assembly of claim 5 wherein the compression mechanism includes a pressure plate that is displaceable by the spring to apply the compression load against the sealant.
7. The sealing assembly of claim 5 wherein the spring is preloaded in tension when the compression mechanism is in the cocked position.
8. The sealing assembly of claim 5 wherein the spring is preloaded in compression when the compression mechanism is in the cocked position.
9. The sealing assembly of claim 1 wherein the elongate member has an elongate member lengthwise axis and the biasing member is configured to apply the compression load against the sealant in a loading direction transverse to the elongate member lengthwise axis.
10. The sealing assembly of claim 1 wherein the sealant includes a gel that is elastically displaced by the compression load.
11. The sealing assembly of claim 1 wherein the sealing assembly is a cable enclosure assembly and the housing includes first and second housing parts relatively movable between an open position and a closed position, the first and second housing parts defining an enclosed chamber when the housing is in its closed position.
12. The sealing assembly of claim 1 wherein:
the housing includes first and second housing parts relatively movable between an open position and a closed position;
the flowable sealant includes a first sealant disposed in the first housing part and a second sealant disposed in the second housing part;
the first and second sealants are configured to collectively surround the elongate member in the passage when the housing is closed; and
the biasing member is configured to load the first sealant against the second sealant to provide the environmental seal circumferentially about the elongate member.
13. The sealing assembly of claim 12 wherein:
the housing includes at least one first containment wall defining a first containment cavity in the first housing part, and at least one second containment wall defining a second containment cavity in the second housing part;
the first sealant is disposed in the first containment cavity;
the second sealant is disposed in the second containment cavity; and
the first and second sealants are bounded by the first and second containment walls to limit displacement of the first and second sealants when the first sealant is loaded against the second sealant by the biasing member.
14. The sealing assembly of claim 13 wherein:
the elongate member has an elongate member lengthwise axis; and
the first and second containment walls are configured to limit axial displacement of the sealant when the compression load is applied to the sealant by the biasing member.
15. The sealing assembly of claim 1 wherein the elongate member has an elongate member lengthwise axis, and the sealing assembly includes at least one grommet configured to circumferentially wrap about the elongate member to limit axial displacement of the sealant when the compression load is applied to the sealant by the biasing member.
16. The sealing assembly of claim 15 wherein:
the housing includes first and second housing parts relatively movable between an open position and a closed position; and
the sealing assembly includes first and second grommets mounted on the first and second housing parts, respectively, and configured to circumferentially wrap about the elongate member and overlap one another to limit axial displacement of the sealant when the compression load is applied to the sealant by the biasing member.
17. A method for forming an environmental seal about an elongate member using a sealing assembly including a housing defining a passage, a flowable sealant disposed in the passage, and a compression mechanism including a biasing member, the method comprising:
using a trigger mechanism, retaining the compression mechanism in a cocked position, wherein the biasing member is preloaded;
installing the elongate member in the passage; and thereafter
actuating the trigger mechanism to selectively actuate the biasing member of the compression mechanism, including, using the triggering mechanism, releasing the compression member from the cocked position into an actuated position, wherein the preloaded biasing member applies a compression load to the sealant to force the sealant to flow about the elongate member to provide an environmental seal about the elongate member using the compression mechanism.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein actuating the trigger mechanism includes relatively moving first and second housing parts of the housing from an open position to a closed position, responsive to which the trigger mechanism automatically releases the compression mechanism from the cocked position to the actuated position.
19. The method of claim 17 wherein actuating the trigger mechanism is followed by maintaining the compression load against the sealant using the biasing member to maintain a positively pressurized environmental seal about the elongate member.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein maintaining the compression load against the sealant comprises maintaining the compression load against the sealant at a pressure of at least about 10 KPa using the biasing member.
21. The method of claim 17 including applying the compression load against the sealant in a loading direction transverse to an elongate member lengthwise axis of the elongate member using the biasing member of the compression mechanism.
22. The method of claim 17 wherein the sealant includes an elastically deformable gel, and including elastically elongating and deforming the gel using the compression load such that the gel deforms to substantially conform to a portion of the elongate member and a restoring force in the elastically deformed gel bears against the portion of the elongate member.
23. A sealing assembly for providing an environmental seal about an elongate member having an elongate member lengthwise axis, the sealing assembly comprising:
a housing defining a passage to receive an elongate member, wherein the housing includes first and second housing parts relatively movable between an open position and a closed position;
a flowable sealant disposed in the passage;
a compression mechanism including a biasing member, wherein the biasing member is configured to apply a compression load against the sealant and the compression mechanism is configured to force the sealant to flow about the elongate member to provide an environmental seal about the elongate member; and
first and second grommets mounted on the first and second housing parts, respectively, and configured to circumferentially wrap about the elongate member and overlap one another to limit axial displacement of the sealant when the compression load is applied to the sealant by the biasing member.
24. The sealing assembly of claim 23 including a trigger mechanism configured to selectively actuate the biasing member to apply the compression load to the sealant.