Luminescent Ceramic Composite Converter and Method of Making the Same
A luminescent converter for a light emitting element (e.g., LED) includes a transparent, sol-gel-derived ceramic matrix having particles of at least one type of phosphor embedded therein that change a wavelength of the input light to light that has a different wavelength. The ceramic matrix is 20-80% porous with a majority of the pores having a diameter in a range of 2-20 nm. A method of making this converter includes preparing a sol-gel ceramic matrix embedded with the particles of phosphor in the matrix, and drying the matrix at no more than 600° C. to form the converter.
1 . A luminescent converter for a light emitting element, comprising:
a transparent, sol-gel-derived ceramic matrix having particles of at least one type of phosphor embedded therein that changes a wavelength of input light from the light emitting element to light that has a different wavelength, said ceramic matrix being 20-80% porous with a majority of the pores having a diameter in a range of 2-20 nm.
2 . The converter of claim 1 , wherein said ceramic matrix comprises one of alumina, silica, yttria, zirconia, and hafnia.
3 . The converter of claim 1 in combination with the light emitting element, wherein said converter is bonded directly to the light emitting element.
4 . The converter of claim 1 , wherein said ceramic matrix comprises indium tin oxide (ITO).
5 . The converter of claim 1 , wherein said pores are filled with one of helium, air, and oxygen.
6 . The converter of claim 1 , wherein said matrix has plural different types of phosphors comprising YAG:Ce phosphor particles and particles of at least one of nitride, sulfide, oxynitride and oxysulfide phosphors.
7 . The converter of claim 6 , wherein said plural different types of phosphors are embedded homogeneously throughout said ceramic matrix.
8 . The converter of claim 1 , wherein the majority of said pores have a diameter in a range of 2-10 nm.
9 . The converter of claim 1 , wherein said converter is a lens that receives the input light at a bottom surface and outputs light from a dome-shaped top surface.
10 . The converter of claim 1 , wherein said ceramic matrix is 40-60% porous.
11 . The converter of claim 10 , wherein said ceramic matrix comprises one of alumina, silica, yttria, zirconia, and hafnia.
12 . A method of making a luminescent converter for a light emitting element, comprising the steps of:
forming a sol-gel ceramic matrix embedded with particles of at least one type of phosphor; and
drying the sol-gel matrix at no more than 600° C. to form the luminescent converter wherein the converter is 20-80% porous with a majority of the pores having a diameter in a range of 2-20 nm.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the drying step removes liquid under a supercritical condition.
14 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising the step of placing the phosphor-embedded sol-gel ceramic matrix directly on a light emitting element, and wherein the drying step occurs with the matrix directly on the light emitting element and at a temperature of less than 175° C.
15 . The method of claim 12 , wherein said ceramic matrix comprises one of alumina, silica, yttria, zirconia, and hafnia.
16 . The method of claim 12 , wherein said ceramic matrix comprises indium tin oxide (ITO).
17 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the matrix is embedded with plural different types of phosphors comprising YAG:Ce phosphor particles and particles of at least one of nitride, sulfide, oxynitride and oxysulfide phosphors.
18 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising the step of embedding the plural different types of phosphors homogeneously throughout the ceramic matrix.
19 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the majority of said pores have a diameter in a range of 2-10 nm and said ceramic matrix is 40-60% porous.
20 . The method of claim 12 wherein the sol-gel matrix is formed into a lens shape prior to drying.