SWITCHING CHAMBER FOR A HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCH HAVING A HEATING VOLUME FOR HOLDING QUENCHING GAS PRODUCED BY SWITCHING ARCS
A switching chamber is intended for a gas-insulated high-voltage switch and contains a contact arrangement with two arcing contacts, which move relative to one another along an axis, with an insulating nozzle, an insulating auxiliary nozzle, a heating volume and a heating channel. The heating channel is routed partially axially between the insulating nozzle and the insulating auxiliary nozzle and connects an arcing zone to the heating volume. A section of the heating channel which opens into the heating volume is inclined inward with respect to the axis. Hot gas which is formed when a short-circuit current is disconnected in the arcing zone therefore flows with a velocity component directed inward into the heating volume, and can penetrate deeply into the heating volume in areas close to the axis. The quality of a quenching gas which is formed in the heating volume from the hot gas and cold gas which is already present, with this quenching gas being used to blow a switching arc which has been struck in the arcing zone during disconnection, can thus be improved.
1 . A switching chamber for a gas-insulated high-voltage switch having a contact arrangement, containing two arcing contacts which move relative to one another along an axis, an insulating nozzle, an insulating auxiliary nozzle, a heating volume and a heating channel which is routed partially axially between the insulating nozzle and the insulating auxiliary nozzle and connects an arcing zone to the heating volume, which heating channel has a section which is inclined inward with respect to the axis and opens into the heating volume, wherein the heating channel has a largely constant cross section over its entire length.
2 . The switching chamber as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inclination angle (α) is at most 45°.
3 . The switching chamber as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the inclination angle (α) is between 0° and 30°.
4 . The switching chamber as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mouth section is in the form of a hollow truncated cone which tapers in the inclination direction.
5 . The switching chamber as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a conical surface of the insulating auxiliary nozzle which acts as the inner surface of the truncated cone is more sharply inclined than a conical surface of the insulating nozzle which acts as the casing surface of the truncated cone.
6 . The switching chamber as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the casing surface is bounded by a sharp edge, in the form of a ring, at the junction from the mouth section into the heating volume.
7 . The switching chamber as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the sharp edge is arranged on a ring which projects into the heating volume in the form of a tab.
8 . The switching chamber as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mouth section has at least two channel elements which extend in the inclination direction and are arranged offset with respect to one another in the circumferential direction.
9 . The switching chamber as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the channel elements each have a cross-sectional profile in the form of a banana.
10 . The switching chamber as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the heating volume is in the form of a torus and has a predominantly rectangular cross section in the circumferential direction, with the ratio of the length of the torus in the axial direction to the height of the torus in the radial direction being between 1 and 3.
11 . The high-voltage switch having a switching chamber as claimed in claim 1 .
12 . The switching chamber as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the mouth section is in the form of a hollow truncated cone which tapers in the inclination direction.
13 . The switching chamber as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the mouth section has at least two channel elements which extend in the inclination direction and are arranged offset with respect to one another in the circumferential direction.
14 . The switching chamber as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the heating volume is in the form of a torus and has a predominantly rectangular cross section in the circumferential direction, with the ratio of the length of the torus in the axial direction to the height of the torus in the radial direction being between 1 and 3.
15 . The high-voltage switch having a switching chamber as claimed in claim 10 .
16 . A switching chamber arrangement for a gas-insulated high-voltage switch, the arrangement comprising:
a contact arrangement based on two arcing contacts which move relative to one another along an axis;
an insulating nozzle;
an insulating auxiliary nozzle;
a heating volume; and
a heating channel formed partially axial between the insulating nozzle and the insulating auxiliary nozzle, and connecting an arcing zone to the heating volume, which heating channel becomes inclined inward with respect to the axis and opens into the heating volume, wherein the heating channel has a defined cross section of a given length.