IP Library Granted Patent US 8,325,702
Granted Patent B2
US 8,325,702 · App. 12/201,021 · Granted Dec 4, 2012

Multi-tier ad-hoc network in which at least two types of non-interfering waveforms are communicated during a timeslot

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,325,702
App. No.
12/201,021
Granted
Dec 4, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

Ad-hoc wireless network which operates in accordance with a time division multiple access (TDMA) channel scheme. The network includes a plurality of nodes configured for wireless ad-hoc network communications using at least a first tier waveform and a second tier waveform.

Claims (29)

1. A method for communicating data among a plurality of nodes in an ad-hoc wireless network operating in accordance with a time division multiple access (TDMA) channel scheme, comprising:

determining a set of first tier communication links for said plurality of nodes by scheduling for said plurality of nodes usage of a plurality of time slots defined by said TDMA scheme to maximize a number of node pairs that can communicate concurrently during at least a first time slot of said plurality of time slots using a first tier waveform, said first tier waveform a high power signal exclusive of a spread spectrum signal, and each of said node pairs including different nodes than those comprising all other ones of said node pairs;

determining a set of second tier communication links between any combination of said plurality of nodes to be implemented concurrently with said first tier communications links of said first time slot using a second tier waveform different from said first tier waveform, said second tier waveform a low power spread spectrum signal which will not interfere with ongoing first tier communications between said plurality of nodes; and

communicating among said plurality of nodes during said first time slot using said first tier waveforms of said set of first tier communication links and said second tier waveforms of said set of second tier communication links.

2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising selecting said second tier communication links exclusively among said plurality of nodes left unassigned during allocation of said first tier communication links.

3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising excluding from said second tier communication links any that will adversely interfere with one or more of said first communication links.

4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising generating said spread spectrum signal using a first digitally generated chaotic sequence.

5. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising communicating from a first node to a second node using said second tier waveform, and coherently demodulating said spread spectrum signal at said second node using a second digitally generated chaotic sequence.

6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising maximizing a number of node pairs that can communicate concurrently during said first time slot using said second tier waveform, without interfering with said first tier communication links.

7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising repeating said determining steps for said first tier communication links and said second tier communication links responsive to a change in said ad-hoc network.

8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising exclusively allocating said second tier communication links for communications associated with network command and control.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein said communications associated with network command and control includes one or more items selected from the group comprising a routing table, a data transmission rate, a transmission frequency, a receive frequency, a transmission time, a transmission protocol, a quality of service parameter, a bit error rate parameter, an available bandwidth, a position of a node, a node velocity, and a node acceleration.

10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein said communications associated with network command and control includes neighbor discovery transmissions.

11. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising selecting said first tier waveform to include a modulation scheme selected from the group comprising amplitude phase shift keying and on-off keying.

12. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising transmitting said first tier communication waveform at a first radio transmission frequency within a common radio frequency band defined by said second tier communication waveform.

13. An ad-hoc wireless network operating in accordance with a time division multiple access (TDMA) channel scheme, comprising:

a plurality of nodes configured for wireless ad-hoc network communications using at least a first tier waveform and a second tier waveform during a first time slot of a plurality of time slots;

one or more of said plurality of nodes comprising a scheduling processor configured to determine a set of first tier communication links for said plurality of nodes by scheduling for said plurality of nodes usage of a plurality of time slots defined by said TDMA scheme to maximize a number of node pairs that can communicate concurrently during at least said first time slot of said plurality of time slots using said first tier waveform, said first tier waveform a high power signal exclusive of a spread spectrum signal, and each of said node pairs including different nodes than those comprising all other ones of said node pairs;

said scheduling processor further configured to determine a set of second tier communication links between any combination of said plurality of nodes to be implemented concurrently with said first tier communication links of said first time slot using said second tier waveform different from said first tier waveform, said second tier waveform a low power spread spectrum waveform which will not interfere with ongoing first tier communications between said plurality of nodes; and

at least one transceiver configured transmit said second tier waveform and said first tier waveform.

14. The ad-hoc wireless network according to claim 13 , wherein said scheduling processor is further configured to determine said set of second tier communication links exclusively among said plurality of nodes left unassigned during allocation of said first tier communication links.

15. The ad-hoc wireless network according to claim 13 , wherein said scheduling processor is further configured to exclude from said second tier communication links any that will adversely interfere with one or more of said first communication links.

16. The ad-hoc wireless network according to claim 13 , wherein each of said plurality of nodes further comprises a digital chaotic sequence generator configured to generate a chaotic sequence, and wherein said transceiver is configured to generate said spread spectrum signal using said chaotic sequence.

17. The ad-hoc wireless network according to claim 16 , wherein said transceiver further comprises a receiver configured to coherently receive said spread spectrum signal using a chaotic sequence.

18. The ad-hoc wireless network according to claim 13 , wherein said scheduling processor is further configured to maximize a number of node pairs that can communicate concurrently during said first time slot using said second tier waveform, without interfering with said first tier communication links.

19. The ad-hoc wireless network according to claim 13 , wherein said scheduling processor is further configured to repeat said determining steps for said first tier communication links and said second tier communication links responsive to a change in said ad-hoc network.

20. The ad-hoc wireless network according to claim 13 , wherein said plurality of nodes are configured to exclusively use said second tier communication links for communications associated with network command and control.

21. The ad-hoc wireless network according to claim 13 , wherein said first tier waveform includes a modulation scheme selected from the group comprising amplitude phase shift keying and on-off keying.

22. The ad-hoc wireless network according to claim 13 , wherein said plurality of nodes are configured to transmit said first tier communication waveform at a first radio transmission frequency within a common radio frequency band defined by said second tier communication waveform.

Assignments (6)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE NAME PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053654 FRAME 0254. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED PURSUANT TO THE PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED. Recorded Nov 11, 2021
From: STARBOARD VALUE INTERMEDIATE FUND LP, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: STINGRAY IP SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 058266/0599 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNOR NAME PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 052853 FRAME 0153. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED PURSUANT TO THE PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED. Recorded Nov 11, 2021
From: STINGRAY IP SOLUTIONS LLC
To: STARBOARD VALUE INTERMEDIATE FUND LP, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 058825/0107 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jul 8, 2020
From: STARBOARD VALUE INTERMEDIATE FUND LP
To: ACACIA RESEARCH GROUP LLC; AMERICAN VEHICULAR SCIENCES LLC; BONUTTI SKELETAL INNOVATIONS LLC; CELLULAR COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT LLC; INNOVATIVE DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES LLC; LIFEPORT SCIENCES LLC; LIMESTONE MEMORY SYSTEMS LLC; MOBILE ENHANCEMENT SOLUTIONS LLC; MONARCH NETWORKING SOLUTIONS LLC; NEXUS DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES LLC; PARTHENON UNIFIED MEMORY ARCHITECTURE LLC; R2 SOLUTIONS LLC; SAINT LAWRENCE COMMUNICATIONS LLC; STINGRAY IP SOLUTIONS LLC; SUPER INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES LLC; TELECONFERENCE SYSTEMS LLC; UNIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Reel/Frame 053654/0254 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 23, 2020
From: EAGLE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; HARRIS GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
To: ACACIA RESEARCH GROUP LLC
Reel/Frame 053019/0876 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 23, 2020
From: ACACIA RESEARCH GROUP LLC
To: STINGRAY IP SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 053326/0636 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 5, 2020
From: ACACIA RESEARCH GROUP LLC; AMERICAN VEHICULAR SCIENCES LLC; BONUTTI SKELETAL INNOVATIONS LLC; CELLULAR COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT LLC; INNOVATIVE DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES LLC; LIFEPORT SCIENCES LLC; LIMESTONE MEMORY SYSTEMS LLC; MERTON ACQUISITION HOLDCO LLC; MOBILE ENHANCEMENT SOLUTIONS LLC; MONARCH NETWORKING SOLUTIONS LLC; NEXUS DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES LLC; PARTHENON UNIFIED MEMORY ARCHITECTURE LLC; R2 SOLUTIONS LLC; SAINT LAWRENCE COMMUNICATIONS LLC; STINGRAY IP SOLUTIONS LLC; SUPER INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES LLC; TELECONFERENCE SYSTEMS LLC; UNIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES LLC
To: STARBOARD VALUE INTERMEDIATE FUND LP, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 052853/0153 →