Method for supporting top tension drilling and production risers on a floating vessel
View Patent ↗A method for supporting top tension drilling and production risers on a floating vessel using a tensioner assembly above the water line of the vessel. The method can include attaching at least one hydraulic cylinder on a first end to a first position on a floating vessel and on a second end to a tension frame below the first position. The next step of the method can be forming a fluid connection between the at least one hydraulic cylinder and at least one primary accumulator.
1. A method for supporting top tension drilling and production risers on a floating vessel using a tensioner assembly above the water line of the floating vessel, comprising:
a. attaching at least one hydraulic cylinder on a first end to a first position on a floating vessel and on a second end to a tension frame below the first position;
b. forming a fluid connection between the at least one hydraulic cylinder and at least one primary accumulator;
c. securing a conductor disposed between a wellhead and a piece of well access equipment to the tension frame;
d. centralizing the conductor in an upper conductor guide, the upper conductor guide having an upper guide retaining ring and upper conductor guide wear pad, and a lower conductor guide, the lower conductor guide having an lower guide retaining ring and lower conductor guide wear pad, wherein the conductor is in slidable engagement with the upper connector guide and engagement with the lower connector guide, wherein the upper conductor guide and the lower conductor guide are secured to the floating vessel;
e. applying tension to a riser within the conductor using the at least one hydraulic cylinder by applying tension to the riser through the conductor and the tension frame with the hydraulic cylinder, wherein the tension frame is mounted with the conductor and the riser is secured within the conductor such that the conductor pulls the riser when tension is applied to the conductor; and
f. wherein the conductor slidably supports top tension drilling and production risers.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using a support frame to mount the at least one hydraulic cylinder and the at least one primary accumulator, and then securing the support frame to the floating vessel.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the support frame comprises a first beam and a second beam.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the support frame is a cassette.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the support frame is welded to the floating vessel.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hydraulic cylinder can be secured to the floating vessel by shackles, pins, or other rotating members adapted to form rotatable joints.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein each primary accumulator is secured proximate to one of the at least one hydraulic cylinders.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one primary accumulator is remote to the hydraulic cylinder.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a self supporting frame disposed on the floating vessel for supporting the at least one hydraulic cylinder for tensioning the riser.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hydraulic cylinder comprises a plurality of hydraulic cylinders secured to the vessel.
11. The method of claim 1 , further simultaneously using each hydraulic cylinder to apply tension to a riser within the conductor.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vessel is a tension leg platform, a deep draft cassion vessel, a semi-submersible, a ship, or a barge.