Apparatus and method for controlling traffic flow in backhaul link in wireless communication network

1. A method of communicating in a wireless communication network, the method comprising:

analyzing, at a controller, at least one backhaul uplink between the controller and at least one Base Transceiver Station (BTS), and analyzing, at the at least one BTS, at least one backhaul downlink between the controller and the at least one BTS;

subsequent to the analyzing, communicating at least one first spare capacity report, from the controller to the at least one BTS, including at least one result of the analyzing of the at least one backhaul uplink, utilizing unused capacity of the controller to increase a number of BTSs being handled by the controller given the first spare capacity report further includes information related to the unused capacity of the controller, and communicating at least one second spare capacity report, from the at least one BTS to the controller, including at least one result of the analyzing of the at least one backhaul downlink; and

controlling traffic flow, at the at least one BTS, in the at least one backhaul uplink based on receiving the at least one first spare capacity report communicated, and controlling traffic flow, at the controller, in the at least one backhaul downlink based on receiving the at least one second spare capacity report communicated, precluding over-utilization and under-utilization of the at least one backhaul uplink and the at least one backhaul downlink.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein an analysis of a backhaul uplink of the at least one backhaul uplink includes at least one of:

a variation in a capacity of the backhaul uplink from a predefined uplink capacity, wherein the backhaul uplink is between the controller and a BTS of the at least one BTS; and

a failure of the backhaul uplink.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a spare capacity report of the at least one first spare capacity report is transmitted by the controller to the BTS of the at least one BTS, the spare capacity report including the analysis of the backhaul uplink.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the BTS controls an amount of traffic flow in the backhaul uplink based on the first spare capacity report.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein an analysis of a backhaul downlink of the at least one backhaul downlink includes at least one of:

a variation in a capacity of the backhaul downlink from a predefined downlink capacity, wherein the backhaul downlink is between the controller and a BTS of the at least one BTS; and

a failure of the backhaul downlink.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein spare capacity report of the at least one second spare capacity report is transmitted by the BTS of the at least one BTS to the controller, the spare capacity report including results of the analysis of the backhaul downlink.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising controlling, by the controller, an amount of traffic flow in the backhaul downlink based on the second spare capacity report.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the BTS is one of a PICO base transceiver station and a FEMTO base transceiver station.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless communication network is one of a WiMAX communication network, a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, a 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2) Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB) network, a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) network, and an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) communication network having a backhaul link.

10. A system for communication in a wireless communication network, the system comprising:

at least one first analyzing module located in a controller and configured to analyze at least one backhaul uplink between the controller and at least one Base Transceiver Station (BTS), and at least one second analyzing module located in the at least one BTS and configured to analyze at least one backhaul downlink between the controller and the at least one BTS;

at least one first messaging module configured to communicate at least one first spare capacity report, from the controller to the at least one BTS, including at least one analysis of the at least one backhaul uplink, the controller configured to utilize unused capacity of the controller to increase a number of BTSs being handled by the controller given the first spare capacity report further includes information related to the unused capacity of the controller, and at least one second messaging module configured to communicate at least one second spare capacity report, from the at least one BTS to the controller, including at least one analysis of the at least one backhaul downlink; and

at least one first controlling module located in the at least one BTS and configured to control traffic flow in the at least one backhaul uplink based on receiving the at least one first spare capacity report communicated, and at least one second controlling module located in the controller and configured to control traffic flow in the at least one backhaul downlink based on receiving the at least one second spare capacity report communicated, to preclude over-utilization and under-utilization of the at least one backhaul uplink and the at least one backhaul downlink.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein an analysis of a backhaul uplink of the at least one backhaul uplink includes at least one of:

a variation in a capacity of the backhaul uplink from a predefined uplink capacity, wherein the backhaul uplink is between the controller and a BTS of the at least one BTS; and

a failure of the backhaul uplink.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein a spare capacity report of the at least one first spare capacity report is transmitted by a messaging module of the at least one first messaging module to a controlling module of the at least one first controlling module, the spare capacity report including a result of the analysis of the backhaul uplink.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the controlling module controls an amount of traffic flow in the backhaul uplink.

14. The system of claim 10 , wherein an analysis of a backhaul downlink of the at least one backhaul downlink includes at least one of:

a variation in a capacity of the backhaul downlink from a predefined downlink capacity, wherein the backhaul downlink is between the controller and a BTS of the at least one BTS; and

a failure of the backhaul downlink.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein a spare capacity report of the at least one second spare capacity report is transmitted by a messaging module of the at least one second messaging module to a controlling module of the at least one second controlling module, the spare capacity report including a result of the analysis of the backhaul downlink.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the controlling module is further configured to control an amount of traffic flow in the backhaul downlink.

17. The method of claim 2 , wherein capacity of the backhaul uplink indicates a bandwidth associated with the backhaul uplink.

18. The method of claim 2 , further including reducing the traffic flow if the variation in the capacity of the backhaul uplink indicates a reduction in the capacity of the backhaul uplink from the predefined uplink capacity.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein reducing the traffic flow includes reducing a number of data packets being transferred through the backhaul uplink.

20. The method of claim 2 , further including increasing the traffic flow if the variation in the capacity of the backhaul uplink indicates an increase in the capacity of the backhaul uplink subsequent to an initial decrease in the capacity.

21. The method of claim 20 , wherein increasing the traffic flow includes increasing a number of data packets being transferred through the backhaul uplink.