Pedestrian safety structure for a motor vehicle body
The present invention relates to a pedestrian safety structure for a motor vehicle body having a soft-nose outer skin panel and a bonnet providing an overlying structure for a grille opening reinforcing front cross member. The grille opening reinforcing front cross member carries a plurality of brackets. The brackets are designed to support loads distributed thereupon by the overlying structure, vertical (Z) loads in the range of 1.0-1.5 kN and longitudinal (X) loads in the range of 0.4-0.6 kN. The brackets are further designed for energy absorbing deformation when subjected to longitudinal (X) loads distributed thereupon by the overlying structure above 0.6 kN, such that the plurality of brackets provide an energy absorbing upper leg impact zone for the protection of pedestrians in the event of a collision with the motor vehicle.
1. A pedestrian safety structure for a motor vehicle body comprising:
a front cross member extending in a generally transverse direction relative to the motor vehicle body;
a soft-nose outer skin panel disposed forward of the front cross member; and
a plurality of V-shaped brackets disposed between the soft-nose outer skin panel and the front cross member, the brackets structurally supported by and protruding forwardly from the cross member, at least one of the brackets comprising a first leg having a hinge adjacent its attachment to the front cross member, the hinge promoting a rotational deformation of the first leg about the hinge when a longitudinal impact load is applied to the bracket caused by rearward deformation of the soft-nose outer skin panel, and the at least one bracket further comprising a second leg constructed to promote a buckling deformation of the second leg when the longitudinal impact load is applied to the bracket.
2. Pedestrian safety structure according to claim 1 , further comprising a reinforcing energy beam disposed between the soft-nose outer skin panel and the plurality of brackets such that it will transfer the longitudinal impact load to the bracket.
3. Pedestrian safety structure according to claim 1 , wherein the second leg comprises one or more notches for promoting the buckling deformation of the second leg.
4. Pedestrian safety structure according to claim 1 , the at least one bracket is constructed to support higher vertical loads than longitudinal loads without permanently deforming.
5. Pedestrian safety structure according to claim 4 wherein the at least one bracket is designed to support a vertical load in a range of 1.0-1.5 kN without permanently deforming and to support a longitudinal load in a range of 0.4-0.6 kN without permanently deforming.