Pixel array substrate and liquid crystal display
View Patent ↗A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a pixel array substrate, an opposite substrate and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the pixel array substrate and the opposite substrate. The opposite substrate has a common electrode. The pixel array substrate has a plurality of pixel regions, a plurality of first pixel electrodes and a plurality of second pixel electrodes. Within each of the pixel regions, a corresponding first pixel electrode and a corresponding second pixel electrode are disposed, wherein each of the second pixel electrodes entirely encloses the corresponding first pixel electrode and is separated from the corresponding first pixel electrode.
1. A pixel array substrate, having a plurality of pixel regions, a plurality of first pixel electrodes and a plurality of second pixel electrodes, wherein a corresponding one of the first pixel electrodes and a corresponding one of the second pixel electrodes are disposed in each of the pixel regions, and each of the second pixel electrodes entirely encloses the corresponding first pixel electrode and is electrically separated from the corresponding first pixel electrode.
2. The pixel array substrate according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first pixel electrodes is substantially V-shaped.
3. The pixel array substrate according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first pixel electrodes is substantially W-shaped.
4. The pixel array substrate according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of active devices;
wherein the scan lines and the data lines intersect each other to define the pixel regions;
a corresponding one of the active devices is disposed within each of the pixel regions; and
the active devices are electrically connected to corresponding scan lines and corresponding data lines, and each of the active devices is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the first pixel electrodes and a corresponding one of the second pixel electrodes both located within the same pixel region.
5. The pixel array substrate according to claim 1 , wherein edges of the first pixel electrodes and edges of the second pixel electrodes respectively have a plurality of fine slits.
6. A liquid crystal display, comprising:
a pixel array substrate, having a plurality of pixel regions, a plurality of first pixel electrodes and a plurality of second pixel electrodes, wherein a corresponding one of the first pixel electrodes and a corresponding one of the second pixel electrodes are disposed within each of the pixel regions, and each of the second pixel electrodes entirely encloses the corresponding first pixel electrode and is electrically separated from the corresponding first pixel electrode;
an opposite substrate, having a common electrode; and
a liquid crystal layer, disposed between the pixel array substrate and the opposite substrate.
7. The liquid crystal display according to claim 6 , wherein each of the first pixel electrodes is substantially V-shaped.
8. The liquid crystal display according to claim 6 , wherein each of the first pixel electrodes is substantially W-shaped.
9. The liquid crystal display according to claim 6 , wherein:
the pixel array substrate further has a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of active devices;
the scan lines and the data lines intersect each other to define the pixel regions;
the active devices are electrically connected to corresponding scan lines and corresponding data lines;
a corresponding one of the active devices is disposed within each of the pixel regions; and
each of the active devices is correspondingly electrically connected to a corresponding one of the first pixel electrodes and a corresponding one of the second pixel electrodes located within the same pixel region.
10. The liquid crystal display according to claim 9 , wherein each of the second pixel electrodes has at least a bar-like connection portion, an extension direction of the connection portion is substantially parallel to an extension direction of the data lines, the connection portion of each of the second pixel electrodes and corresponding ones of the first pixel electrodes is separated by a corresponding one of plurality of first main slits, the common electrode has a plurality of second main slits parallel to the first main slits, and positions of the first main slits substantially correspond to positions of the second main slits.
11. The liquid crystal display according to claim 10 , wherein a width of the first main slits is less than a width of the second main slits.
12. The liquid crystal display according to claim 9 , wherein each of the second pixel electrodes has at least a bar-like connection portion, an extension direction of the connection portion is substantially parallel to an extension direction of the data lines, corresponding connection portions of the second pixel electrodes and corresponding ones of the first pixel electrodes are separated by one of plurality of first main slits, the common electrode has a plurality of fine slits intersecting a plurality of second main slits with an acute angle, and a width of the first main slits is greater than a width of the fine slits.
13. The liquid crystal display according to claim 12 , wherein the acute angle is approximately 45 degrees.
14. The liquid crystal display according to claim 9 , wherein each of the second pixel electrodes has at least a bar-like connection portion, an extension direction of the connection portion is substantially parallel to an extension direction of the data lines, corresponding connection portions of the second pixel electrodes and corresponding ones of the first pixel electrodes are separated by one of plurality of first main slits, the common electrode has a plurality of second main slits and a plurality of third main slits both parallel to the first main slits, each of the second main slits is adjacent to a corresponding third main slit.
15. The liquid crystal display according to claim 14 , wherein the position of each of the second main slits corresponds to the position of an edge of a corresponding one of the first main slits.
16. The liquid crystal display according to claim 9 , wherein each of the first pixel electrodes and a corresponding one of the second pixel electrodes are separated by a plurality of first alignment main slits, and extension directions of the first alignment main slits intersect extension directions of the scan lines and extension directions of the data lines.
17. The liquid crystal display according to claim 16 , wherein the common electrode has a plurality of second alignment main slits parallel to the first alignment main slits.
18. The liquid crystal display according to claim 16 , further comprising a plurality of alignment protrusions disposed on the opposite substrate, wherein extension directions of the alignment protrusions intersect extension directions of the scan lines and extension directions of the data lines.
19. The liquid crystal display according to claim 6 , further comprising a backlight module, wherein the pixel array substrate, the opposite substrate and the liquid crystal layer are disposed on the backlight module.
20. The liquid crystal display according to claim 6 , wherein edges of the first pixel electrodes and edges of the second pixels respectively have a plurality of fine slits.