Method of fracturing hydrocarbon-bearing formation with coated porous polyolefin particulate
View Patent ↗Methods and compositions useful for subterranean formation treatments, such as hydraulic fracturing treatments and sand control that include porous materials. Such porous materials may be selectively configured porous material particles manufactured and/or treated with selected glazing materials, coating materials and/or penetrating materials to have desired strength and/or apparent density to fit particular downhole conditions for well treating such as hydraulic fracturing treatments and sand control treatments. Porous materials may also be employed in selected combinations to optimize fracture or sand control performance, and/or may be employed as relatively lightweight materials in liquid carbon dioxide-based well treatment systems.
1. A method of fracturing a hydrocarbon-bearing formation which comprises introducing to the formation a proppant comprising a selectively configured porous particulate material, the selectively configured porous particulate material comprising a composite of a porous polyolefin treated with a coating layer, wherein the selectively configured porous particulate material is introduced into the well at a concentration sufficient to achieve a partial monolayer.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the apparent specific gravity of the selectively configured porous particulate material is less than the apparent specific gravity of the porous polyolefin, prior to treatment with the coating layer.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the porous polyolefin is a relatively lightweight and/or substantially neutrally buoyant particle.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selectively configured porous particulate material exhibits crush resistance under conditions as high as 10,000 psi closure stress.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the selectively configured porous particulate material exhibits crush resistance under conditions from about 250 to about 8,000 psi closure stress.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selectively configured porous particulate material is introduced or pumped into the well as neutrally buoyant particles in a carrier fluid.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the carrier fluid is a non-gelled or weakly gelled carrier fluid.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the carrier fluid is a weakly gelled carrier fluid which contains a friction reducer.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the carrier fluid is salt water, fresh water, a liquid hydrocarbon, or a gas or a mixture thereof.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the carrier fluid pumped into the well further comprises a gelling agent, crosslinking agent, gel breaker, surfactant, foaming agent, demulsifier, buffer, clay stabilizer, acid or a mixture thereof.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the well is horizontal or is a deviated well having an angle with respect to the vertical of between about 0 degrees and about 90 degrees.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the well is a deviated well having an angle with respect to the vertical of between about 30 degrees and about 90 degrees.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the porous polyolefin of the selectively configured porous particulate material is not a cluster of particulates.
14. A method of fracturing a hydrocarbon-bearing formation which comprises introducing to the formation a proppant comprising a selectively configured porous particulate material, the selectively configured porous particulate material comprising a porous particulate material coated with a treatment material, the porous particulate material being a porous organic polymeric, material, wherein the selectively configured porous particulate material is introduced into the well at concentrations sufficient to achieve a partial monolayer and further wherein the porous particulate material is not a cluster of particulates.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the apparent specific gravity of the selectively configured porous particulate material is less than the apparent specific gravity of the porous organic polymeric material, prior to being coated with the treatment material.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the porous organic polymeric material is a relatively lightweight and/or substantially neutrally buoyant particle.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the selectively configured porous particulate material is introduced or pumped into the well as neutrally buoyant particles in a non-gelled or weakly gelled carrier fluid.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the carrier fluid is a weakly gelled carrier fluid which contains a friction reducer.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the carrier fluid is salt water, fresh water, a liquid hydrocarbon, or a gas or a mixture thereof
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the carrier fluid pumped into the well further comprises a gelling agent, crosslinking agent, gel breaker, surfactant, foaming agent, demulsifier, buffer, clay stabilizer, acid or a mixture thereof.