STARCH-BASED PAINTBALL FILL MATERIAL
A fill material is for use within a closed interior chamber of a gelatin paintball capsule. The fill material includes a starch and a polyethylene glycol and/or an oil. The starch is present in an amount that is substantially more than about 48% by weight of the fill material. Suitable starches may include corn starch, rice starch, potato starch, modified starch, and combinations thereof, among others. The fill material may also include a dye, a surfactant, and/or an additional material, such as, for example, a density agent, an emulsifier, and/or a thickener.
1 . A fill material for use within a closed interior chamber of a paintball capsule, said fill material comprising a starch and a polyethylene glycol and/or an oil, with said starch being present in an amount that is substantially more than about 48% by weight of said fill material, wherein said fill material further comprises a dye, a surfactant, and/or an additional material, wherein said additional material comprises a density agent, an emulsifier, and/or a thickener.
2 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said starch comprises corn starch, rice starch, potato starch, and/or modified starch.
3 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said starch is present in an amount between about 50% and about 70% by weight of said fill material.
4 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said starch comprises corn starch, and wherein said corn starch is present in an amount that is substantially more than about 50% by weight of said fill material.
5 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said surfactant is present and comprised of a liquid nonionic surfactant having an HLB value lying substantially within the range of between about 8 and about 14.
6 . A fill material according to claim 5 , wherein said surfactant is present in an amount between about 0.1% and about 10% by weight of said fill material.
7 . A fill material according to claim 6 , wherein said surfactant is present in an amount between about 0.1% and about 2% by weight of said fill material.
8 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said emulsifier is present and comprises a copolymer having a major portion of a mono-olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride monomer of about 3 to about 6 carbon atoms, with said copolymer having a minor portion of a long chain acrylate or methacrylate ester monomer.
9 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said emulsifier is present and comprises a copolymer having a major portion and a minor portion, with said major portion being selected from the group consisting of a mono-olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid of about 3 to about 6 carbon atoms and a mono-olefinically unsaturated carboxylic anhydride monomer of about 3 to about 6 carbon atoms, and with said minor portion being selected from the group consisting of a long chain acrylate ester monomer and a long chain methacrylate ester monomer.
10 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said emulsifier is present and comprises a cross-linked copolymer of acrylic acid and a hydrophobic co-monomer, and wherein said cross-linked copolymer has a high molecular weight.
11 . A fill material according to claim 10 , wherein said cross-linked copolymer is acrylates/C10-30 alkyl acrylate cross-polymer.
12 . A fill material according to claim 8 , wherein said emulsifier is present in an amount between about 0.05% and about 1% by weight of said fill material.
13 . A fill material according to claim 12 , wherein said emulsifier is present in an amount between about 0.1% and about 0.5% by weight of said fill material.
14 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said thickener is present and comprises a wax.
15 . A fill material according to claim 14 , wherein said wax is yellow beeswax, white wax, and/or paraffin wax.
16 . A fill material according to claim 14 , wherein said wax is present in an amount ranging between about 1% and about 10% by weight of said oil in said fill material.
17 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said thickener is present and comprises a silica material.
18 . A fill material according to claim 17 , wherein said silica is present in an amount between about 0.5% and about 5% by weight of said fill material.
19 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said dye is present and comprises a water soluble dye, a titanium dioxide, an iron oxide, a colored pigment, a pearlescent pigment, and/or a fluorescent pigment.
20 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said polyethylene glycol is present in an amount substantially more than about 10% by weight of said fill material.
21 . A fill material according to claim 20 , wherein said polyethylene glycol is present in an amount between about 20% and about 40% by weight of said fill material.
22 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said polyethylene glycol is present and has a mean molecular weight of between about 200 and about 600.
23 . A fill material according to claim 22 , wherein said polyethylene glycol has a mean molecular weight of about 400.
24 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said oil is present and comprises a vegetable oil.
25 . A fill material according to claim 24 , wherein said vegetable oil comprises a corn oil, a soybean oil, a canola oil, a safflower oil, a sunflower oil, and/or a linseed oil.
26 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said oil is present and comprises a mineral oil, a silicone oil, an aromatic oil, a fatty ether, and/or a fatty ester.
27 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said oil is present in an amount substantially less than about 25% by weight of said fill material.
28 . A fill material according to claim 27 , wherein said oil is present in an amount between about 1% and about 20% by weight of said fill material.
29 . A fill material according to claim 1 , wherein said oil is present in an amount between about 5% and about 40% by weight of said fill material.
30 . A fill material according to claim 29 , wherein said oil is present in an amount between about 15% and about 30% by weight of said fill material.
31 . A fill material according to claim 1 , further comprising water, with said water being present in an amount between about 1% and about 10% by weight of said fill material.
32 . Use of the fill material according to claim 1 within a closed interior chamber of a paintball capsule.
33 . A paintball comprising a paintball capsule defining a closed interior chamber and a fill material within said chamber, said fill material according to claim 1 .
34 . A paintball comprising a paintball capsule defining a closed interior chamber and a fill material within said chamber, said fill material comprising a starch and a polyethylene glycol and/or an oil, with said starch being present in an amount that is substantially more than about 48% by weight of said fill material, wherein said fill material further comprises a dye, a surfactant, and/or an additional material, wherein said additional material comprises a density agent, an emulsifier, and/or a thickener.
35 . A paintball according to claim 33 , wherein said paintball capsule is substantially spherical in shape.
36 . A paintball according to claim 33 , wherein said paintball capsule comprises a gelatin shell encapsulating said fill material, with said gelatin shell being constructed from gelatin, gelatin substitutes, plasticizers, glycerin, sorbitol, non-crystallizing sorbitol, water, dyes, pigments, titanium dioxide, and/or preservatives.