Hydraulic system and automatic gearbox
View Patent ↗A hydraulic system including a multi-flow hydraulic pressure supply unit, especially a dual-flow hydraulic pressure supply unit, such as a pump, by which a volumetric flow of pressurized fluid is supplied to a hydraulic-fluid-operated device. A valve arrangement is provided either for switching between the individual pump flows or for interconnecting the individual pump flows.
1. A hydraulic system with a dual-flow hydraulic pressure supply unit from which a volumetric flow of hydraulic fluid is fed, said hydraulic system comprising: a unitary hydraulic pressure supply unit for providing from a first fluid outlet a first hydraulic fluid output flow and from a second fluid outlet a second hydraulic fluid output flow; a hydraulic-fluid-operated device operatively connected with the pressure supply unit for receiving hydraulic fluid from the pressure supply unit, wherein the hydraulic-fluid-operated device is a continuously variable transmission; a check valve positioned between and connected with each of the first and second fluid outlets for selectively allowing and blocking flow from one of the fluid outlets to the hydraulic-fluid-operated device; and a flow regulator for selectively switching between the first hydraulic fluid outlet flow and the combined first and second hydraulic fluid output flows with the hydraulic-fluid-operated device, wherein at least one fluid outlet flow is separated by the check valve from the other fluid outlet flow, wherein the system includes a return conduit for conducting at least one fluid outlet flow away from the hydraulic-fluid-operated device through the flow regulator, and wherein the flow regulator includes three shifting stages whereby in a first shifting stage a cooling circuit is not supplied with hydraulic fluid and only one pump flow is conveyed from the hydraulic pressure supply unit to the hydraulic-fluid-operated device, whereby in a second shifting stage the cooling circuit is not supplied with hydraulic fluid and at least two pump flows are conveyed from the hydraulic pressure supply unit to the hydraulic-fluid-operated device, and whereby in a third shifting stage the cooling circuit is supplied with hydraulic fluid and at least two pump flows are conveyed from the hydraulic pressure supply unit to the hydraulic-fluid-operated device.
2. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , wherein the flow regulator includes a further shifting stage in which a safety valve is activated.
3. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , wherein the flow regulator includes at least one valve for switching the pump flows conveyed to the hydraulic-fluid-operated device and to an additional component.
4. A hydraulic system according to claim 3 , wherein the flow regulator includes at least two valves connected in series.