Evaporator
An evaporator includes a refrigerant flow section which is provided on the refrigerant outlet header section. Refrigerant fed from a condenser and not yet having passed through a pressure-reducing device flows through the refrigerant flow section. The refrigerant flow section is composed of a refrigerant flow pipe brazed to the outer surface of the refrigerant outlet header section. Heat exchange is effected between the refrigerant within the refrigerant outlet header section and the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant flow section. This evaporator eliminates the necessity of adding extra components to a refrigeration cycle, reduces the installation space and cost of the refrigeration cycle, and improves the cooling performance thereof.
1 . An evaporator comprising a refrigerant inlet header section extending in a left-right direction, a refrigerant outlet header section extending in the left-right direction, and a refrigerant passageway which establishes communication between the refrigerant inlet header section and the refrigerant outlet header section, wherein a refrigerant inlet is formed in the refrigerant inlet header section; a refrigerant outlet is formed in the refrigerant outlet header section; and refrigerant having flowed into the interior of the refrigerant inlet header section from the refrigerant inlet flows into the interior of the refrigerant outlet header section via the refrigerant passageway and is fed out from the refrigerant outlet, wherein
a refrigerant flow section is provided on the refrigerant outlet header section so as to allow refrigerant fed from a condenser and not yet having passed through a pressure-reducing device to flow through the refrigerant flow section, such that heat exchange is effected between the refrigerant within the refrigerant outlet header section and the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant flow section.
2 . An evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein the refrigerant flow section is composed of a refrigerant flow pipe which is mechanically or metallurgically joined to a wall surface of the refrigerant outlet header section.
3 . An evaporator according to claim 2 , wherein a pipe-holding portion is provided on the wall surface of the refrigerant outlet header section, and the refrigerant flow pipe is held by the pipe-holding portion.
4 . An evaporator according to claim 3 , wherein the refrigerant flow pipe has a generally circular transverse cross section, and the pipe-holding portion is shaped such that the pipe-holding portion comes into contact with an outer circumferential surface of the refrigerant flow pipe.
5 . An evaporator according to claim 4 , wherein the refrigerant outlet header section is formed of a plurality of members, at least one of the members is formed of an extrudate, and the pipe-holding portion is integrally formed on the member formed of an extrudate.
6 . An evaporator according to claim 2 , wherein the refrigerant outlet header section has a flat surface formed on its outer surface and extending in a longitudinal direction of the refrigerant outlet header section, the refrigerant flow pipe assumes a flat shape and has a pair of flat walls, and an outer surface of one of the flat walls of the refrigerant flow pipe is in surface contact with the flat surface on the outer surface of the refrigerant outlet header section.
7 . An evaporator according to claim 2 , wherein the refrigerant outlet header section has an inner fin formed on its inner surface and extending in a longitudinal direction of the refrigerant outlet header section.
8 . An evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein the refrigerant outlet header section is formed of a plurality of members, at least one of the members is formed of an extrudate, and the member formed of an extrudate has an integrally formed hollow refrigerant flow section extending in a longitudinal direction of the member formed of an extrudate.
9 . An evaporator according to claim 8 , wherein the refrigerant flow section is formed on the outer side of the refrigerant outlet header section.
10 . An evaporator according to claim 9 , wherein the refrigerant outlet header section has an inner fin formed on its inner surface and extending in a longitudinal direction of the refrigerant outlet header section.
11 . An evaporator according to claim 8 , wherein the refrigerant flow section is formed on the inner side of the refrigerant outlet header section.
12 . An evaporator according to claim 11 , wherein the refrigerant flow section has an inner fin formed on its surface facing the interior of the refrigerant outlet header section such that the inner fin extends in a longitudinal direction of the refrigerant flow section.
13 . An evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein the refrigerant inlet header section and the refrigerant outlet header section are disposed side by side in a front-rear direction; and the refrigerant passageway includes a first intermediate header section extending in the left-right direction and separated from the refrigerant inlet header section, a second intermediate header section extending in the left-right direction, disposed on the rear side of the first intermediate header section to be separated from the refrigerant outlet header section, and communicating with the first intermediate header section, a plurality of heat exchange tubes disposed between the refrigerant inlet header section and the first intermediate header section and having opposite ends connected to the refrigerant inlet header section and the first intermediate header section, and a plurality of heat exchange tubes disposed between the refrigerant outlet header section and the second intermediate header section and having opposite ends connected to the refrigerant outlet header section and the second intermediate header section.
14 . An evaporator according to claim 13 , wherein the refrigerant inlet header section and the refrigerant outlet header section are integrated together to form a refrigerant inlet/outlet header tank, and the refrigerant inlet/outlet header tank includes a first member which is formed of aluminum and to which the heat exchange tubes are connected, and a second member which is joined to a side of the first member opposite the heat exchange tubes and which is formed of an aluminum extrudate.