Silicone composition
This invention relates to silicone-containing compositions, method of making said silicone-containing compositions, and to personal care and other products based on such compositions.
1 . A polysiloxane-based composition which comprises:
a) at least one polysiloxane of the general formula:
wherein each R is the same or different straight or branched open chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, n is 0 to 5;
b) at least one carbomer; and
c) water or an aqueous solution comprising at least 1 weight percent of the total weight of (a), (b) and (c).
2 . The polysiloxane-based composition of claim 1 wherein polysiloxane (a) is a polysiloxane having the formula:
wherein R 1 is the same or different alkyl group containing from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is 0 to 5.
3 . The polysiloxane-based composition of claim 1 wherein polysiloxane (a) is a polysiloxane having the formula:
4 . The polysiloxane-based composition of claim 1 wherein polysiloxane (a) is a polysiloxane having the formula:
5 . The polysiloxane-based composition of claim 1 wherein polysiloxane (a) is present in an amount that ranges 0.01 to 99 weight percent of the total composition, carbomer (b) is present in an amount that ranges from 0.0001 to 40 weight percent of the total composition, and water or aqueous solution 1 to 99.5 weight percent of the total composition.
6 . The polysiloxane-based composition of claim 1 wherein polysiloxane (a) is present in an amount that ranges 0.1 to 15 weight percent of the total composition, carbomer (b) is present in an amount that ranges from 0.001 to 10 weight percent of the total composition, and water or aqueous solution 20 to 99 weight percent of the total composition.
7 . The polysiloxane-based composition of claim 1 wherein polysiloxane (a) is present in an amount that ranges 1 to 5 weight percent of the total composition, carbomer (b) is present in an amount that ranges from 0.02 to 5 weight percent of the total composition, and water or aqueous solution 60 to 98 weight percent of the total composition.
8 . The polysiloxane-based composition of claim 1 wherein polysiloxane (a) is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-ethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-octyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-hexyltrisiloxane, 3-pentyl-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-octyltrisiloxane, 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-hexyltrisiloxane; 3-(1-ethylbutyl)-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-(1-methylpentyl)trisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-(1-methylpropyl)trisiloxane; 3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexamethyl-3,3-bis(1-methylethyl)trisiloxane; 3-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)trisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-(3-methylpentyl)trisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)trisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-propyltrisiloxane; 3-isohexyl-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 3-tert-pentyl-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 3-neo-pentyl-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexamethyl-3,3-dipropyltrisiloxane; 3,3-diethyl-1,1,1,5,5,5-hexamethyltrisiloxane; 3,3-dibutyl-1,1,1,5,5,5-hexamethyltrisiloxane; 3-ethyl-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 3-heptyl-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexamethyl-3,3-diethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-butyltrisiloxane, and PEG/PPG 5/3 Methicone.
9 . The polysiloxane-based composition of claim 1 wherein the carbomer (b) is at least one synthetic high molecular weight polymer of acrylic acid cross linked with allyl esters of sucrose, pentaerythritol, or propylene.
10 . The polysiloxane-based composition of claim 1 wherein carbomer (b) is a non-carbomer structurant or thickener.
11 . The polysiloxane-based composition of claim 10 wherein non-carbomer (b) is at least one selected from the group consisting of gums, cellulose derivatives, starches, and clays.
12 . A personal care formulation comprising the polysiloxane-based composition of claim 1 where the personal care formulation is selected from the group consisting of deodorants, antiperspirants, antiperspirant/deodorants, including sprays, sticks and roll-on products, shaving products, skin lotions, moisturizers, toners, bath products, cleansing products, shampoos, conditioners, combined shampoo/conditioners, mousses, styling gels, hair sprays, hair dyes, hair color products, hair bleaches, waving products, hair straighteners, nail polish, nail polish remover, nail creams and lotions, cuticle softeners, sunscreen, insect repellent, anti-aging products, lipsticks, foundations, face powders, eye liners, eye shadows, blushes, makeup, mascaras, moisturizing preparations, foundations, body and hand preparations, skin care preparations, face and neck preparations, tonics, dressings, hair grooming aids, aerosol fixatives, fragrance preparations, aftershaves, make-up preparations, soft focus applications, night and day skin care preparations, non-coloring hair preparations, tanning preparations, synthetic and non-synthetic soap bars, hand liquids, nose strips, non-woven applications for personal care, baby lotions, baby baths and shampoos, baby conditioners, shaving preparations, cucumber slices, skin pads, make-up removers, facial cleansing products, cold creams, sunscreen products, mousses, spritzes, paste masks and muds, face masks, colognes and toilet waters, hair cuticle coats, shower gels, face and body washes, personal care rinse-off products, gels, foam baths, scrubbing cleansers, astringents, nail conditioners, eye shadow sticks, powders for face or eye, lip balms, lip glosses, hair care pump sprays and other non-aerosol sprays, hair-frizz-control gels, hair leave-in conditioners, hair pomades, hair de-tangling products, hair fixatives, hair bleach products, skin lotions, pre-shaves and pre-electric shaves, anhydrous creams and lotions, oil/water, water/oil, multiple and macro and micro emulsions, water-resistant creams and lotions, anti-acne preparations, mouth-washes, massage oils, toothpastes, clear gels and sticks, ointment bases, topical wound-healing products, aerosol talcs, barrier sprays, vitamin and anti-aging preparations, herbal-extract preparations, bath salts, bath and body milks, hair styling aids, hair-, eye-, nail-and skin-soft solid applications, controlled-release personal care products, hair conditioning mists, skin care moisturizing mists, skin wipes, pore skin wipes, pore cleaners, blemish reducers, skin exfoliators, skin desquamation enhancers, skin towelettes and cloths, depilatory preparations, personal care lubricants, nail coloring preparations, sunscreens, cosmetics, hair care products, skin care products, toothpastes, drug delivery systems for topical application of medicinal compositions that are to be applied to the skin and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing applications.
13 . The personal care formulation of claim 12 further comprising personal care ingredient selected from the group consisting of emollient, moisturizer, humectant, pigment, coated mica, colorant, fragrance, biocide, preservative, antioxidant, anti-microbial agent, anti-fungal agent, antiperspirant agent, exfoliant, hormone, enzyme, medicinal compound, vitamin, salt, electrolyte, alcohol, polyol, absorbing agent for ultraviolet radiation, botanical extract, surfactant, silicone oil, organic oil, wax, film former, thickening agent, particulate filler, clay, and combinations thereof.
14 . The composition of claim 1 further comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of surfactants, emulsifiers, solvents, emollients, moisturizers, humectants, pigments, colorants, fragrances, biocides, preservatives, chelating agents, antioxidants, anti-microbial agents, anti-fungal agents, antiperspirant agents, exfoliants, hormones, enzymes, medicinal compounds, vitamins, alpha-hydroxy acids, beta-hydroxy acids, retinols, niacinamide, skin lightening agents, salts, electrolytes, alcohols, polyols, absorbing agents for ultraviolet radiation, botanical extracts, organic oils, waxes, film formers, thickening agents, particulate fillers, silicones, clays, plasticizers, humectants, occlusives, sensory enhancers, esters, other resins and film formers or film forming emulsifiers or high refractive index materials.
15 . A process for producing a polysiloxane-based composition comprising:
i) mixing:
a) at least one polysiloxane of the general formula
wherein each R is the same or different straight or branched open chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, n is 0 to 5;
b) at least one carbomer; and,
c) water or an aqueous solution comprising at least 1 weight percent of the total weight of (a), (b) and (c).
16 . The process of claim 15 wherein polysiloxane (a) is a polysiloxane having the formula:
wherein R 1 is the same or different alkyl group containing from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is 0 to 5.
17 . The process of claim 15 wherein polysiloxane (a) is a polysiloxane having the formula:
18 . The process of claim 15 wherein polysiloxane (a) is a polysiloxane having the formula:
19 . The process of claim 15 wherein polysiloxane (a) is present in an amount that ranges 0.01 to 99 weight percent of the total composition, carbomer (b) is present in an amount that ranges from 0.0001 to 40 weight percent of the total composition, and water or aqueous solution 1 to 99.5 weight percent of the total composition.
20 . The process of claim 15 wherein polysiloxane (a) is present in an amount that ranges 0.1 to 15 weight percent of the total composition, carbomer (b) is present in an amount that ranges from 0.001 to 10 weight percent of the total composition, and water or aqueous solution 20 to 99 weight percent of the total composition.
21 . The process of claim 15 wherein polysiloxane (a) is present in an amount that ranges 1 to 5 weight percent of the total composition, carbomer (b) is present in an amount that ranges from 0.02 to 5 weight percent of the total composition, and water or aqueous solution 60 to 98 weight percent of the total composition.
22 . The process of claim 15 wherein polysiloxane (a) is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-ethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-octyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-hexyltrisiloxane, 3-pentyl-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-octyltrisiloxane, 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-hexyltrisiloxane; 3-(1-ethylbutyl)-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-(1-methylpentyl)trisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-(1-methylpropyl)trisiloxane; 3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexamethyl-3,3-bis(1-methylethyl)trisiloxane; 3-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)trisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-(3-methylpentyl)trisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)trisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-propyltrisiloxane; 3-isohexyl-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 3-tert-pentyl-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 3-neo-pentyl-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexamethyl-3,3-dipropyltrisiloxane; 3,3-diethyl-1,1,1,5,5,5-hexamethyltrisiloxane; 3,3-dibutyl-1,1,1,5,5,5-hexamethyltrisiloxane; 3-ethyl-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 3-heptyl-1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexamethyl-3,3-diethyltrisiloxane; 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-butyltrisiloxane; and PEG/PPG 5/3 Methicone.
23 . The process of claim 15 wherein carbomer (b) is at least one synthetic high molecular weight polymer of acrylic acid cross linked with either allyl esters of sucrose, pentaerythritol, or propylene.
24 . The process of claim 15 wherein carbomer (b) is at least one synthetic high molecular weight polymer of acrylic acid cross linked with either alkyl esters of sucrose or pentaerythritol.
25 . The process of claim 15 wherein carbomer (b) is a non-carbomer structurant or thickener.
26 . The process of claim 25 wherein non-carbomer (b) is at least one selected from the group consisting of gums, cellulose derivatives, starches, and clays.
27 . A personal care formulation comprising the polysiloxane-based composition prepared from the process of claim 15 where the personal care formulation is selected from the group consisting of deodorants, antiperspirants, antiperspirant/deodorants, including sprays, sticks and roll-on products, shaving products, skin lotions, moisturizers, toners, bath products, cleansing products, shampoos, conditioners, combined shampoo/conditioners, mousses, styling gels, hair sprays, hair dyes, hair color products, hair bleaches, waving products, hair straighteners, nail polish, nail polish remover, nail creams and lotions, cuticle softeners, sunscreen, insect repellent, anti-aging products, lipsticks, foundations, face powders, eye liners, eye shadows, blushes, makeup, mascaras, moisturizing preparations, foundations, body and hand preparations, skin care preparations, face and neck preparations, tonics, dressings, hair grooming aids, aerosol fixatives, fragrance preparations, aftershaves, make-up preparations, soft focus applications, night and day skin care preparations, non-coloring hair preparations, tanning preparations, synthetic and non-synthetic soap bars, hand liquids, nose strips, non-woven applications for personal care, baby lotions, baby baths and shampoos, baby conditioners, shaving preparations, cucumber slices, skin pads, make-up removers, facial cleansing products, cold creams, sunscreen products, mousses, spritzes, paste masks and muds, face masks, colognes and toilet waters, hair cuticle coats, shower gels, face and body washes, personal care rinse-off products, gels, foam baths, scrubbing cleansers, astringents, nail conditioners, eye shadow sticks, powders for face or eye, lip balms, lip glosses, hair care pump sprays and other non-aerosol sprays, hair-frizz-control gels, hair leave-in conditioners, hair pomades, hair de-tangling products, hair fixatives, hair bleach products, skin lotions, pre-shaves and pre-electric shaves, anhydrous creams and lotions, oil/water, water/oil, multiple and macro and micro emulsions, water-resistant creams and lotions, anti-acne preparations, mouth-washes, massage oils, toothpastes, clear gels and sticks, ointment bases, topical wound-healing products, aerosol talcs, barrier sprays, vitamin and anti-aging preparations, herbal-extract preparations, bath salts, bath and body milks, hair styling aids, hair-, eye-, nail-and skin-soft solid applications, controlled-release personal care products, hair conditioning mists, skin care moisturizing mists, skin wipes, pore skin wipes, pore cleaners, blemish reducers, skin exfoliators, skin desquamation enhancers, skin towelettes and cloths, depilatory preparations, personal care lubricants, nail coloring preparations, sunscreens, cosmetics, hair care products, skin care products, toothpastes, drug delivery systems for topical application of medicinal compositions that are to be applied to the skin and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing applications.
28 . The personal care formulation of claim 27 further comprising personal care ingredient selected from the group consisting of emollient, moisturizer, humectant, pigment, coated mica, colorant, fragrance, biocide, preservative, antioxidant, anti-microbial agent, anti-fungal agent, antiperspirant agent, exfoliant, hormone, enzyme, medicinal compound, vitamin, salt, electrolyte, alcohol, polyol, absorbing agent for ultraviolet radiation, botanical extract, surfactant, silicone oil, organic oil, wax, film former, thickening agent, particulate filler, clay, and combinations thereof.
29 . The process of claim 15 further comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of surfactants, emulsifiers, solvents, emollients, moisturizers, humectants, pigments, colorants, fragrances, biocides, preservatives, chelating agents, antioxidants, anti-microbial agents, anti-fungal agents, antiperspirant agents, exfoliants, hormones, enzymes, medicinal compounds, vitamins, alpha-hydroxy acids, beta-hydroxy acids, retinols, niacinamide, skin lightening agents, salts, electrolytes, alcohols, polyols, absorbing agents for ultraviolet radiation, botanical extracts, organic oils, waxes, film formers, thickening agents, particulate fillers, silicones, clays, plasticizers, humectants, occlusives, sensory enhancers, esters, other resins and film formers or film forming emulsifiers or high refractive index materials.