Electro-magnetic up-lock for retractable landing gear
An electro-magnetic landing gear up-lock includes at least one electro-magnet mounted to the aircraft structure positioned adjacent the landing gear trunion. When the at least one electro-magnet is energized, magnetically responsive material in the landing gear positioned adjacent to the electro-magnet is attracted to the electro-magnet with sufficient force to hold the landing gear in a retracted. De-energizing the electro-magnet causes the electro-magnet to release the landing gear to allow the landing gear to extend.
1. An aircraft retractable landing gear assembly comprising:
(a) a landing gear trunion supporting a wheel assembly pivotally mounted to the aircraft for pivoting about a trunion axis for movement between a retracted position and an extended position, the landing gear trunion including a magnetically responsive metal portion that is spaced away from the trunion axis;
(b) a double acting hydraulically powered hydraulic cylinder connected between the aircraft structure and the trunion for extending the gear from its retracted position to its extended position;
(c) an electro-magnet mounted to the aircraft structure positioned for engaging alignment with the magnetically responsive metal portion of the trunion when the trunion is in the retracted position, the electro-magnet switchable between an energized state and a non-energized state, whereby switching the electro-magnet to the energized state when the trunion is in the retracted position holds the landing gear in the retracted position.
2. The landing gear assembly of claim 1 wherein;
the electro-magnet has a holding force sufficient to hold the landing gear in the retracted position when the aircraft undergoes an upward acceleration within a predetermined range of flight conditions.
3. The landing gear assembly of claim 1 wherein;
the electro-magnet includes two separately switched electro-magnets.
4. The landing gear assembly of claim 1 wherein;
the electro-magnet includes two separately switched electro-magnets and wherein each one of the two electro-magnets has a holding force sufficient to hold the landing gear in the retracted position when the aircraft undergoes a 3.8 g upward acceleration.
5. An aircraft landing gear up-lock system for retaining a landing gear assembly which is pivotably mounted to an aircraft structure in a retracted position, comprising:
at least one electro-magnet mounted to the aircraft structure positioned for engaging alignment with a magnetically responsive metal portion mounted to the landing gear, a switch for switching the electro-magnet between an energized state and a non-energized state, whereby switching the electro-magnet to the energized state when the landing gear is in the retracted position holds the landing gear in the retracted position and whereby switching the electro-magnet to the non-energized state releases the landing gear for extension.
6. The aircraft landing gear up-lock system of claim 5 wherein;
the switch for switching the electro-magnet between the energized state and the non-energized states is operatively connected to a controller which is connected to a landing gear control handle which produces an output signal indicating either a gear up or a gear down selection, the controller activating the switch to energize the electro-magnet when the gear control handle produces a gear-up signal.
7. The landing gear assembly of claim 5 wherein;
the electro-magnet has a holding force sufficient to hold the landing gear in the retracted position when the aircraft undergoes an upward acceleration within a predetermined range of flight conditions.
8. The landing gear assembly of claim 5 wherein;
the electro-magnet includes two separately switched electro-magnets.
9. The landing gear assembly of claim 5 wherein;
the electro-magnet includes two separately switched electro-magnets and wherein each one of the two electro-magnets has a holding force sufficient to hold the landing gear in the retracted position when the aircraft undergoes a 3.8 g upward acceleration.