Oil formulations
View Patent ↗There is provided a composition comprising an oil medium, wherein particles are suspended in said oil medium, wherein said particles comprise cyclopropene and molecular encapsulating agent, and wherein said particles have median size, as measured by the largest dimension, of 50 micrometer or less. Also provided are a method of making such a composition and a method of treating plants by contact with such a composition.
1. A composition comprising an oil medium,
wherein solid particles are suspended in said oil medium,
wherein said solid particles comprise cyclopropene and molecular encapsulating agent,
wherein said oil medium comprises one or more dispersant,
wherein said molecular encapsulating agent is selected from the group consisting of substituted cyclodextrins and unsubstituted cyclodextrins, and
wherein said solid particles have median size, as measured by the largest dimension, of 50 micrometer or less.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said oil medium comprises one or more nonionic surfactant.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said oil medium comprises one or more nonionic surfactant with HLB value of 3 to 4 and one or more nonionic surfactant with HLB value of 8 to 10.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said oil medium is in form of droplets suspended in water.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said oil medium forms continuous medium of said composition.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said solid particles have median aspect ratio of 20 or less.
7. A process for treating plants or plant parts comprising contacting the composition of claim 1 with said plants or plant parts.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said oil has boiling point of 75° C. or higher.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said oil medium comprises one or more dispersant, and wherein every said dispersant has 4 or more hydrophobic groups per molecule.
10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein every said dispersant has HLB value of 5 to 7.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said molecular encapsulating agent is alpha-cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin, gamma-cyclodextrin, or a mixture thereof.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said molecular encapsulating agent forms an inclusion complex with one or more cyclopropene or with a portion of one or more cyclopropene.
13. A process for forming a composition, said process comprising placing materials comprising cyclopropene complex, oil, and dispersant into a media mill; and milling said mixture to form solid particles that comprise said cyclopropene complex, wherein said solid particles have median size, as measured by the longest length, of 50 micrometer or less,
wherein said cyclopropene complex comprises cyclopropene and molecular encapsulating agent,
wherein said molecular encapsulating agent is selected from the group consisting of substituted cyclodextrins and unsubstituted cyclodextrins.