Hydraulic system for an automatic transmission
View Patent ↗A hydraulic system for an automatic transmission operatively connected to an internal combustion engine that is operable in a start-stop mode. The hydraulic system includes a hydraulic energy source to supply the hydraulic system with hydraulic energy, the hydraulic energy source including at least one electrically driven hydraulic pump to supply the hydraulic system with hydraulic energy during a stopping phase of the internal combustion engine. To achieve a reduction in fuel consumption and CO 2 emissions, provision is included to enable the electrically driven hydraulic pump to be switched on in addition to a mechanically driven hydraulic pump, as needed during an operating phase of the internal combustion engine.
1. A hydraulic system for an automatic transmission that is operatively connected to an internal combustion engine, said hydraulic system comprising:
a hydraulic energy source to supply the hydraulic system with hydraulic energy during an operating phase of the internal combustion engine and during a stopped phase of the internal combustion engine, wherein the hydraulic energy source is connected to a pilot hydraulic circuit and to a main hydraulic circuit of the hydraulic system, and wherein the pilot hydraulic circuit provides a pilot pressure for controlling operation of hydraulic components of the main hydraulic circuit;
a mechanically driven hydraulic pump driven by the internal combustion engine to supply the hydraulic system with hydraulic energy during the operating phase of the internal combustion engine; and
at least one electrically driven hydraulic pump included in the hydraulic energy source to supply the hydraulic system with hydraulic energy during a stopped phase of the internal combustion engine, and switching means wherein the electrically driven hydraulic pump is switched on as needed during the operating phase of the internal combustion engine to supply additional hydraulic energy.
2. A hydraulic system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the electrically driven hydraulic pump is connected directly to the pilot hydraulic circuit.
3. A hydraulic system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the mechanically driven hydraulic pump is connected directly to the main hydraulic circuit.
4. A hydraulic system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the electrically driven hydraulic pump is connected to the main hydraulic circuit through a relief valve.
5. A hydraulic system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the mechanically driven hydraulic pump is connected to the pilot hydraulic circuit by a branch conduit through a pressure reducing valve.
6. A hydraulic system in accordance with claim 1 wherein the electrically driven hydraulic pump is switched on during the operating phase of the internal combustion engine as a function of a required hydraulic pressure and/or hydraulic flow volume in order to supply components of the main hydraulic circuit.
7. An automatic transmission including hydraulic components of a hydraulic system in accordance with claim 1 .
8. A motor vehicle including an automatic transmission in accordance with claim 7 .
9. A hydraulic system in accordance with claim 7 , wherein the pressure reducing valve reduces the pressure of hydraulic energy supplied by the mechanically driven hydraulic pump to the pilot hydraulic circuit to a pilot pressure.