Sequential casting of metals having the same or similar co-efficients of contraction
View Patent ↗A method and apparatus is disclosed for casting metals in a DC mold to form an ingot or product having at least two layers formed by sequential solidification. The apparatus has at least one cooled divider wall at the entry end portion of the mold to divide the entry end portion into at least two feed chambers. Metal is fed to the chambers to form an inner layer and at least one outer layer. The divider wall has a metal-contacting surface for contacting the metal for the at least one outer layer, the surface being arranged at an angle sloping away from the metal for the outer layer in a downward direction. The angle is larger at the center of the divider wall compared to the angle adjacent to each longitudinal end thereof. The apparatus is suitable for co-casting metals having similar coefficients of contraction to minimize problems of adhesion between the layers of a resulting ingot or rolled products produced therefrom.
1. Apparatus for casting a composite metal ingot, comprising:
an open-ended generally rectangular mold cavity having an entry end portion, a discharge end opening, and a movable bottom block adapted to fit within the discharge end and to move axially of the mold during casting;
at least one cooled divider wall at the entry end portion of the mold to divide the entry end portion into at least two feed chambers; and
a feeder for feeding metal for an inner layer to one of said at least two feed chambers and at least one additional feeder for feeding metal for at least one outer layer to at least one other of said feed chambers;
wherein said at least one divider wall has a metal-contacting surface in use contacting said metal of said at least one outer layer, said surface being arranged at an angle sloping towards the mold center and sloping away from said metal of said outer layer in a direction of metal flow through said mold, said angle being larger at a center of said at least one divider wall than at positions adjacent to longitudinal ends of said at least one divider wall.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said at least one additional feeder is positioned to introduce said metal for said outer layer into said mold at a position in said mold closer to said entry end portion of the mold than said feeder for feeding said metal for said inner layer.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said angle of said surface of said at least one divider wall at said center is at least double said angle at said positions adjacent to said longitudinal ends thereof.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said angle of said at least one divider wall is at least 3° at said center and no more than 2° at positions adjacent to said longitudinal ends thereof.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said angle of said at least one divider wall is in a range of 3 to 7° at said center and in a range of 1 to 2° at positions adjacent to said longitudinal ends thereof.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said at least one divider wall has an elongated central region, and wherein said angle remains constant within said central region and then decreases beyond said central region to said positions adjacent to said longitudinal ends.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein, in use, said inner layer has a molten metal sump having variations in depth from one longitudinal end of said layer to another longitudinal end, and wherein variations of said angle of said surface of said at least one divider wall take place at positions that correspond to significant variations of depth of said sump.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein variations of said angle of said surface of said at least one divider wall take place gradually and linearly between said longitudinal ends thereof.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein variations of said angle of taper of said surface of said at least one divider wall take place at approximately quarter points and three-quarter points along said divider wall.