Image projection apparatus and projection optical system
View Patent ↗An image projection apparatus includes an image processing device, an illuminating device, a light valve, and a projection optical system; wherein the projection optical system is formed in such a way that at least one of a first deviation corresponding to an amount of the magnification chromatic aberration of a light having a central wavelength of the red light relative to the green light and a second deviation corresponding to an amount of the magnification chromatic aberration of the blue light relative to the green light is larger than a fixed-pixel pitch, and a third deviation corresponding to an amount of the magnification chromatic aberration of a light having a maximum wavelength of the red light relative to a light having a minimum wavelength of the red light is not larger than the fixed-pixel pitch; wherein the first deviation and/or the second deviation is eliminated by supplying the compensated video signal to the light valve.
1. An image projection apparatus comprising:
an image processing device receiving an input video signal and image-processing the received input video signal to generate an compensated video signal;
an illuminating device sequentially emitting a red light, a green light, and a blue light, as an illuminating light, the red light having a continuous spectrum in a red wavelength range, the green light having an emission-line spectrum in a green wavelength range, the blue light having an emission-line spectrum in a blue wavelength range;
a light valve including a plurality of fixed pixels arranged two-dimensionally with a predetermined fixed-pixel pitch and receiving the compensated video signal, the plurality of fixed pixels modulating the illuminating light to sequentially produce a red image light from the red light, a green image light from the green light, and a blue image light from the blue light in accordance with the received compensated video signal; and
a projection optical system sequentially receiving the red image light, the green image light, and the blue image light, and magnifying and projecting the red image light, the green image light, and the blue image light on the screen, a magnification chromatic aberration for each color being induced in the projection optical system;
wherein the projection optical system is formed in such a way that at least one of a first deviation as a length on the light valve corresponding to an amount of the magnification chromatic aberration of a light having a central wavelength of the red light relative to the green light and a second deviation as a length on the light valve corresponding to an amount of the magnification chromatic aberration of the blue light relative to the green light is larger than a fixed-pixel pitch between adjacent fixed pixels of the light valve, and a third deviation as a length on the light valve corresponding to an amount of the magnification chromatic aberration of a light having a maximum wavelength of the red light relative to a light having a minimum wavelength of the red light is not larger than the fixed-pixel pitch;
wherein the image processing device includes a compensation data memory storing compensation data determined in advance in accordance with the projection optical system, and a signal processor performing the image-processing using the stored compensation data to produce the compensated video signal, the first deviation and/or the second deviation being eliminated by supplying the compensated video signal to the light valve.
2. The image projection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the compensated video signal is produced so as to eliminate a fourth deviation of the green light resulting from distortion induced in the projection optical system in addition to said eliminating of the first deviation and/or the second deviation.
3. The image projection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the projection optical system satisfies the following conditional equations
Δ L B-G >P,
and
Δ L Rm-G >P,
where ΔL B-G represents the second deviation, ΔL Rm-G represents the first deviation, and P represents the fixed-pixel pitch.
4. The image projection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the projection optical system satisfies the following conditional equations
Δ L B-G ≦P,
and
Δ L Rm-G >P,
where ΔL B-G represents the second deviation, ΔL Rm-G represents the first deviation, and P represents the fixed-pixel pitch.
5. The image projection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the projection optical system satisfies the following conditional equations
Δ L B-G >P,
and
Δ L Rm-G ≦P,
where ΔL B-G represents the second deviation, ΔL Rm-G represents the first deviation, and P represents the fixed-pixel pitch.
6. The image projection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the projection optical system further comprises, in an order from a magnification side that is a side of the screen:
a first group having negative refractive power;
a second group having positive refractive power; and
a third group having positive refractive power.
7. The image projection apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the projection optical system satisfies the following conditional equations
−2.5< f 1 /f<− 1.8,
10< f 2 /f< 12,
and
5.5< f 3 /f< 6.0,
where
f represents a focal length of an entire system of the projection optical system,
f 1 represents a focal length of the first group,
f 2 represents a focal length of the second group, and
f 3 represents a focal length of the third group.
8. The image projection apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the first group includes an aspherical lens disposed at a position nearest to the magnification side.
9. The image projection apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the third group includes at least one set of cemented lenses including a positive lens and a negative lens.
10. The image projection apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the third group includes at least one positive lens satisfying the following conditional equation
60<ν d <80
where ν d represents an Abbe number for d-line.
11. A projection optical system comprising an optical member sequentially receiving a red image light, a green image light, and a blue image light from a light valve including a plurality of fixed pixels arranged two-dimensionally with a predetermined fixed-pixel pitch and receiving a compensated video signal from an image processing device, the optical member magnifying and projecting the red image light, the green image light, and the blue image light on a screen, a magnification chromatic aberration for each color being induced in the optical member;
wherein the optical member is formed in such a way that at least one of a first deviation as a length on the light valve corresponding to an amount of the magnification chromatic aberration of a light having a central wavelength of the red light relative to the green light and a second deviation as a length on the light valve corresponding to an amount of the magnification chromatic aberration of the blue light relative to the green light is larger than a fixed-pixel pitch between adjacent fixed pixels of the light valve, and a third deviation as a length on the light valve corresponding to an amount of the magnification chromatic aberration of a light having a maximum wavelength of the red light relative to a light having a minimum wavelength of the red light is not larger than the fixed-pixel pitch.
12. The projection optical system according to claim 11 , wherein the following conditional equations,
Δ L B-G >P,
and
Δ L Rm-G >P
are satisfied, where ΔL B-G represents the second deviation, ΔL Rm-G represents the first deviation, and P represents the fixed-pixel pitch.
13. The projection optical system according to claim 11 , wherein the following conditional equations,
Δ L B-G ≦P,
and
Δ L Rm-G >P
are satisfied, where ΔL B-G represents the second deviation, ΔL Rm-G represents the first deviation, and P represents the fixed-pixel pitch.
14. The projection optical system according to claim 11 , wherein the following conditional equations,
Δ L B-G >P,
and
Δ L Rm-G ≦P
are satisfied, where ΔL B-G represents the second deviation, ΔL Rm-G represents the first deviation, and P represents the fixed-pixel pitch.
15. The projection optical system according to claim 11 , wherein the projection optical system further comprises, in an order from a magnification side that is a side of the screen:
a first group having negative refractive power;
a second group having positive refractive power; and
a third group having positive refractive power.
16. The projection optical system according to claim 15 , wherein the following conditional equations
−2.5< f 1 /f<− 1.8,
10< f 2 /f< 12, and
5.5< f 3 /f< 6.0
are satisfied, where
f represents a focal length of an entire system of the projection optical system,
f 1 represents a focal length of the first group,
f 2 represents a focal length of the second group, and
f 3 represents a focal length of the third group.
17. The projection optical system according to claim 15 , wherein the first group includes an aspherical lens disposed at a position nearest to the magnification side.
18. The projection optical system according to claim 15 , wherein the third group includes at least one set of cemented lenses including a positive lens and a negative lens.
19. The projection optical system according to claim 15 , wherein the third group includes at least one positive lens satisfying the following conditional equation
60<ν d <80
where ν d represents an Abbe number for d-line.