Piezoelectric Device
A piezoelectric device comprising a device body bearing encapsulation means to protectively encapsulate the device body wherein the encapsulation means includes an ion exchange membrane.
1 . A piezoelectric device comprising a device body bearing encapsulation means to protectively encapsulate the device body, wherein the encapsulation means includes an ion exchange membrane.
2 . The piezoelectric device of claim 1 , wherein the ion exchange membrane is selected to be reactive to cations.
3 . The piezoelectric device of claim 1 , wherein the ion exchange membrane is selected to be reactive to anions.
4 . The piezoelectric device of claim 1 , wherein the ion exchange membrane is a bipolar membrane.
5 . The piezoelectric device of claim 4 , wherein the bipolar membrane comprises laminated first and second unipolar membranes which sandwich an inert intermediate layer.
6 . The piezoelectric device of claim 1 , wherein the ion exchange membrane is homogenous.
7 . The piezoelectric device of claim 1 , wherein the ion exchange membrane is heterogeneous.
8 . The piezoelectric device of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation means further includes a polymeric insulating layer outwardly adjacent the ionic exchange membrane.
9 . A fuel injector comprising an injector body and a piezoelectric device according to claim 1 .
10 . A fuel injector comprising an injector body and a piezoelectric device, wherein the piezoelectric device comprises:
a device body bearing encapsulation means to protectively encapsulate the device body, wherein the encapsulation means includes an ion exchange membrane.
11 . The fuel injector of claim 10 , wherein the ion exchange membrane is selected to be reactive to cations.
12 . The fuel injector of claim 10 , wherein the ion exchange membrane is selected to be reactive to anions.
13 . The fuel injector of claim 10 , wherein the ion exchange membrane is a bipolar membrane.
14 . The fuel injector of claim 13 , wherein the bipolar membrane comprises laminated first and second unipolar membranes which sandwich an inert intermediate layer.
15 . The fuel injector of claim 10 , wherein the ion exchange membrane is homogenous.
16 . The fuel injector of claim 10 , wherein the ion exchange membrane is heterogeneous.
17 . The fuel injector of claim 10 , wherein the encapsulation means further includes a polymeric insulating layer outwardly adjacent the ionic exchange membrane ( 30 a ).