Fibre-reinforced thermoplastic material
View Patent ↗The invention concerns a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material containing airlaid cellulose fiber material, and uses thereof.
1. A shaped or moulded part which is produced by moulding a fibre-reinforced thermoplastic material including:
a) a shredded airlaid cellulose fibre material in
b) a thermoplastic matrix, characterised in that the airlaid cellulose fibre material contains fibres sheathed with a thermoplastic material as a binder for maintaining a bond between fibres of the airlaid cellulose fibre material, wherein the binder is in the form of bi-component fibres with a core of polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate, with an outer layer made from polyethylene, in the form of multi-component fibres with a polymer with a low melting point or in the form of polyester-copolyester core-sheath fibres with a sheath made from copolyester, wherein the tensile and flexural strength of the part is greater than the tesile and flexural strength of a part reinforced by cellulose fibres of fibrous pulp which are not subjected to an airlaid process and also greater than the tensile and flexural strength of thermoplastic materials mixed with wood dust.
2. A shaped or moulded part which is produced by moulding a fibre-reinforced thermoplastic material according to claim 1 characterised in that the thermoplastic matrix is formed entirely or in a predominant part by polypropylene.
3. A shaped or moulded part which is produced by moulding a fibre-reinforced thermoplastic material according to claim 1 and further including super-absorbent polymers.
4. A shaped or moulded part which is produced by moulding a fibre-reinforced thermoplastic material according to claim 1 characterised in that the proportion of airlaid cellulose fibre material is at least 25% by weight with respect to the total amount of the fibre-reinforced thermoplastic material.
5. A shaped or moulded part which is produced by moulding a fibre-reinforced thermoplastic material according to claim 1 characterised in that the cellulose fibre material has a residual lignin content of at most 0.2% by weight.
6. A shaped or moulded part which is produced by moulding a fibre-reinforced thermoplastic material according to claim 1 characterised in that the length-weighted fibre length of the cellulose fibre material is 0.5 to 5 mm.
7. A shaped or moulded part which is produced by moulding a fibre-reinforced thermoplastic material according to claim 1 characterised in that the proportion of the thermoplastic matrix is 30 to 90% by weight with respect to the total amount of the fibre-reinforced thermoplastic material.