Piece of furniture
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a body support structure ( 1 ), such as a piece of furniture ( 1 ), in particular a piece of furniture for sitting on or a piece of furniture for lying on, such as, for example, chair ( 3 ), armchair, stool, bed or sofa, a seat ( 7 ) of the piece of furniture ( 1 ) being supported by a spring mechanism (SM), and the spring mechanism (SM) being capable of being set to a weight force ( 40 ) with which a person acts on the seat ( 7 ).
1. A body support structure having a base, on which at least one seat is articulated, the seat comprising a seat part and a back part, an inclination of the seat about at least one axis of rotation being supported by at least one spring mechanism acting between the seat and the base, the spring mechanism comprising a lever arm and a support, the support being movable out of a position of rest into different working positions, the support assuming the position of rest when the seat is nonloaded, the support assuming one of the working positions as a function of a weight force with which a person sitting in an upright sitting posture loads the seat, the support being movable freely of an engaging force, which can be generated by the lever arm, between its position of rest and one of the working positions, as long as the person is sitting on the seat in the upright sitting posture, the support being engaged by the lever arm by means of the engaging force when the person reclines from his upright sitting posture against the back part into a rearwardly inclined sitting posture, a reaction force of the spring mechanism on the seat being adaptable to the respective weight force of the person by means of the working position of the support.
2. A body support structure according to claim 1 wherein the lever arm comprises a spring element.
3. A body support structure according to claim 2 wherein the spring element comprises a leaf spring.
4. A body support structure according to claim 1 wherein the support comprises a spring element.
5. A body support structure according to claim 4 the spring element comprises a helical spring ( 50 ).
6. A body support structure according to claim 1 wherein a torque generated about the axis of rotation of the seat by the person sitting in the upright sitting posture on the seat can be absorbed by means of a prestress of the spring element.
7. A body support structure according to claim 1 wherein the base comprises at least one lower part, one middle part and one upper part, the seat being articulated on the upper part, the upper part being guided upward or downward on the middle part, the upper part being supported on the middle part by at least one weighing mechanism, the upper part moving with respect to the middle part, during a first loading of the seat with the first weight force, out of a first position into a second position, counter to a restoring force of the weighing mechanism, with a first weighing movement over a first weighing distance, the upper part moving with respect to the middle part, during a second loading of the seat with the second weight force, out of the first position into a third position, counter to the restoring force of the weighing mechanism, with a second weighing movement over a second weighing distance, this weighing movement of the upper part over the weighing distance being convertible into a traveling movement of the support of the spring mechanism by means of at least one movement converter.
8. A body support structure according to claim 7 wherein the movement converter is designed as a mechanical and/or electrical and/or electronic and/or pneumatic and/or hydraulic movement converter between the weighing mechanism and the spring mechanism.
9. A body support structure according to claim 7 wherein the movement converter comprises a drive and an output, the output being movable by means of the drive, and the support being movable by means of the output.
10. A body support structure according to claim 7 wherein a height adjustment device is arranged between the lower part and the middle part.
11. A body support structure according to claim 10 wherein the height adjustment device comprises a pneumatic spring or oil-pressure spring.
12. A body support structure according to claim 7 wherein a height adjustment device is arranged between the middle part and the upper part.
13. A body support structure according to claim 7 wherein the weighing mechanism comprises a spring element.
14. A body support structure according to claim 13 wherein the spring element of the weighing mechanism comprises a leaf spring.
15. A body support structure according to claim 13 wherein the spring element of the weighing mechanism comprises a helical spring.
16. A body support structure according to claim 7 wherein the weighing mechanism is arranged centrically with respect to a vertically standing axis of rotation of the body support structure.
17. A body support structure according to claim 1 wherein the height adjustment device comprises a settable spring, an axial bearing and the spring element, the settable spring comprising a pressure tube and a piston rod movable in the latter.
18. A body support structure according to claim 17 wherein the axial bearing is arranged between the settable spring and the spring element.
19. A body support structure according to claim 17 wherein the axial bearing is fastened to a free end of the piston rod of the settable spring.
20. A body support structure according to claim 17 , wherein the settable spring comprises a pneumatic spring.
21. A body support structure according to claim 17 wherein the adaptor is arranged between the axial bearing and the spring element.
22. A body support structure according to claim 17 , wherein the weighing mechanism has at least one device for fastening at least one movement converter.
23. A body support structure according to claim 1 wherein the support is movable out of a position of rest along a curve or along a linear path into the different working positions.
24. A method of using a body support structure comprising:
providing a base, a seat rotatably supported on the base, and an adjustable spring mechanism disposed between the base and a lever arm supporting the seat;
positioning a user on the seat without reclining the seat relative to the base;
adjusting the spring mechanism in response to the weight of the user without engaging the lever arm with the spring mechanism;
reclining the seat relative to the base; and
engaging the lever arm with the spring mechanism as the seat reclines relative to the base.
25. The method of claim 24 wherein the lever arm comprises a leaf spring and the spring mechanism comprises a support member, wherein adjusting the spring mechanism in response to the weight of the user comprises moving the support member along a length of the leaf spring.
26. The method of claim 25 wherein moving the support member comprises moving the support member with a movement converter.
27. The method of claim 26 wherein the movement converter comprises a pair of intermeshing gears.
28. The method of claim 24 wherein adjusting the spring mechanism in response to the weight of the user comprises supporting the seat with a spring.
29. The method of claim 28 wherein said spring comprises a leaf spring.