Method for lawful interception during call forwarding in a packet-oriented telecommunications network
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a method for lawful interception in the case of call forwarding (AW_TlnB) in a packet-oriented telecommunications network (TK 1 , TK 2 , TK 3 ), in which switching functions (S-CSCF 1 , . . . , P-CSCF 3 ) are made available by servers. The additional aim in this telecommunications network (TK 1 ) is to monitor connections of a subscriber (Tln B) with call forwarding (AW_TlnB) by means of lawful interception. In this case, monitoring (ÜW_TlnB) of the connections of the subscriber (Tln B) is notified to a first switching function (S-CSCF 1 ) which is responsible for a called subscriber (Tln B) with call forwarding (AW_TlnB). The first switching function (S-CSCF 1 ) then writes ( 23 ) a tag for said subscriber (Tln B) to a predetermined parameter of a switching protocol. Only then is signalling of call forwarding (AW-TlnB) carried out to a second switching function (S-CSCF 2 ) which is responsible for a calling subscriber (Tln A) and the connection is then forwarded to a third switching function (S-CSCF 3 ). In this case, this third switching function (S-CSCF 3 ) then identifies and initiates the monitoring (ÜW_TlnB) of the called subscriber (Tln B) on the basis of the predetermined parameter of the switching protocol. The major advantage of the method according to the invention is that it is still possible for a department or authority who is empowered to carry out monitoring to monitor (ÜW_TlnB) the contents of connections in a packet-oriented telecommunications network (TK 1 ) even in the case of call forwarding (AW_TlnB).
1. A method for lawful interception during call forwarding in a packet-oriented telecommunication network in which switching functions are provided by servers and wherein calls associated with a subscriber with call forwarding are intended to be monitored by lawful interception, said method comprising:
notifying a first switching function, which is responsible for a called subscriber with call forwarding, of monitoring of the calls associated with the subscriber with call forwarding;
writing, by the first switching function, an identifier of the subscriber with call forwarding into a prescribed parameter of a switching protocol;
signaling the call forwarding to a second switching function, which is responsible for a calling subscriber;
identifying, and initiating, by a third switching function to which the call has been forwarded, the monitoring of the subscriber with call forwarding using the prescribed parameter of the switching protocol.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a plurality of call forwarding operations are performed in series in the packet-oriented communication network for the subscriber to be monitored.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switching protocol used in the packet-oriented telecommunication network comprises Session Initiation Protocol SIP.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the identifier of the subscriber with call forwarding to be monitored is entered into the SIP History-Info header based on RFC 4244.
5. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the identifier of the subscriber with call forwarding to be monitored is entered into the SIP Diversion header based on IETF draft-levy-sip-diversion-08.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the packet-oriented telecommunication network comprises an IP multimedia subsystem which provides the switching function as a function.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switching protocol used in the packet-oriented telecommunication network (is the H.323 protocol.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein contents of the forwarded call are routed to a monitoring entity via a media gateway or via a gatekeeper or serving GPRS support node or session border controller.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the monitoring of the contents of the forwarded call is initiated and performed in the media gateway or serving GPRS support node or session border controller without interaction with the switching function.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein lawful interception is activated only for particular switching functions provided by servers in the packet-oriented telecommunication network, or in network elements such as the media gateway or serving GPRS support node or session border controller.
11. An apparatus, comprising:
at least one memory comprising computer instructions; and
at least one processor,
wherein the at least one memory and the computer instructions are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to
after receipt of a notification of monitoring of calls associated with a first subscriber and receipt of a request for connection setup of a call with the first subscriber from a calling subscriber, detect that the connection setup is to be forwarded to a second subscriber,
enter into a signaling message an indication indicating the first subscriber to be monitored,
transmit the signaling message to a node configured to perform a control function in order for a proxy control function to instruct a media gateway to provide contents of the call from the media gateway to a monitoring entity,
and transmit the signaling message towards a switching function controlling the second subscriber.
12. An apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer instructions are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to transmit the signaling message as a signaling message used to signal a call forwarding.
13. An apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer instructions are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to enter the indication in history info header or in diversion header of a session initiation protocol message.
14. An apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the monitoring comprises lawful interception.
15. An apparatus, comprising:
at least one memory comprising computer instructions; and
at least one processor,
wherein the at least one memory and the computer instructions are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to
after receipt of a notification of monitoring of calls associated with a first subscriber and receipt of a request for connection setup with the first subscriber, detect that the connection setup is to be forwarded to a second subscriber,
enter into a signaling message an indication indicating the first subscriber to be monitored
transmit the signaling message to a node configured to perform a control function,
wherein the at least one memory and the computer instructions are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to transmit the signaling message to a switching function from which the request for the connection setup was received.
16. An apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer instructions are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to transmit a second signaling message comprising the indication indicating that the first subscriber is to be monitored towards a switching function controlling the second subscriber.
17. An apparatus, comprising:
at least one memory comprising computer instructions; and
at least one processor,
wherein the at least one memory and the computer instructions are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to
upon receiving a request for a connection setup of a call comprising setting up a forwarded connection forwarded from a forwarded subscriber called by a calling subscriber, check the request for the connection setup to determine if an indication indicating the forwarded subscriber to be monitored is present in the request,
initiate monitoring of the forwarded subscriber if the indication is present in the request, and
provide signaling to a proxy control function to enable the proxy control function to instruct a media gateway to provide contents of the call from the media gateway to a monitoring entity, wherein a signaling message is received at a switching function controlling a third subscriber, the signaling message comprising the indication of the forwarded subscriber to be monitored.
18. An apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the request for connection setup comprises a session initiation protocol message.
19. An apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer instructions are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to check the indication in history info header or in diversion header of the session initiation protocol.
20. An apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the monitoring comprises lawful interception.
21. An apparatus, comprising:
a first receiver configured to receive a notification of monitoring of calls associated with a first subscriber;
a second receiver configured to receive a request for connection setup with the first subscriber;
a detector configured to detect that the connection setup is to be forwarded to a second subscriber;
a modifier configured to modify a signaling message to contain an indication indicating the first subscriber to be monitored
a transmitter configured to transmit the signaling message to a node configured to perform a control function,
wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit the signaling message to a switching function from which the request for connection set up was received.
22. An apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit another signalling message comprising the indication towards a switching function controlling the second subscriber.
23. A method for lawful interception during call forwarding in a packet-oriented telecommunication network, comprising:
receiving from a first switching function at a second switching function a request for connection setup, the request comprising an identifier of a first called subscriber, wherein a call associated with the first called subscriber is intended to be monitored by means of lawful interception and is to be forwarded to a second called subscriber, and wherein the second called subscriber is registered with the second switching function; and
the second switching function providing signaling to a proxy control function to enable the proxy control function to instruct a media gateway to provide contents of the call from the media gateway to a monitoring entity; and receiving from the first switching function, a signaling message comprising an indication of the forwarded subscriber to be monitored.
24. A network element in a packet-oriented telecommunication network, comprising:
at least one memory comprising computer instructions; and
at least one processor,
wherein the at least one memory and the computer instructions are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:
receive from a first switching function a request for connection setup, the request comprising an identifier of a first called subscriber, wherein a call associated with the first called subscriber is intended to be monitored by means of lawful interception and is to be forwarded to a second called subscriber, and wherein the second called subscriber is registered with the second switching function;
use the identifier of the first called subscriber to instruct a media gateway, via a proxy control function, to provide contents of the call from the media gateway to a monitoring entity; and receive, from the first switching function, a signaling message comprising an indication of the forwarded subscriber to be monitored.