Cathode active material comprising mixture of lithium/manganese spinel oxide and lithium/nickel/cobalt/manganese oxide and lithium secondary battery containing same
View Patent ↗Provided is a high-power, non-aqueous electrolyte lithium secondary battery having a long lifespan and superior safety at both room temperature and high temperatures, even after repeated high-current charging and discharging. The battery comprises a mixture of a manganese spinel oxide and a lithium/nickel/cobalt/manganese composite oxide, as a cathode active material.
1. A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, comprising a mixture of a lithium/manganese spinel oxide represented by Formula I below and a lithium/nickel/cobalt/manganese oxide represented by Formula II below:
Li 1+x Mn 2−y M y O 4−z A z (I)
Li 1+a Ni b Mn c Co 1−(b+c )O 2 (II)
wherein,
M is a metal having an oxidation number of 2 to 3;
A is an anion having an oxidation number of −1 or −2;
0≦x≦0.2;
0≦y≦0.2;
0<z≦0.5;
0≦a≦0.1;
0.2≦b≦0.7;
0.2≦c≦0.7; and
b+c< 1.
2. The cathode active material according to claim 1 , wherein a value of the symbol y in Formula I is 0<y≦0.2.
3. The cathode active material according to claim 1 , wherein the symbol M is one or more selected from the group consisting of B, Mg, Al, Ca, Sr, Co, Ni, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ti, X, Zn and any combination thereof.
4. The cathode active material according to claim 3 , wherein the symbol M is Al.
5. The cathode active material according to claim 1 , wherein the symbol A is one or more selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, S and any combination thereof.
6. The cathode active material according to claim 1 , wherein a value of the symbol z is in the range of 0.01 to 0.2.
7. The cathode active material according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium/nickel/cobalt/manganese oxide of Formula II is Li 1+a Ni 1/3 Mn 1/3 Co 1/3 O 2 .
8. The cathode active material according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium/nickel/cobalt/manganese oxide of Formula II is Li 1+a Ni 0.4 Mn 0.4 Co 0.2 O 2 .
9. The cathode active material according to claim 1 , wherein the mixing ratio of lithium/manganese spinel oxide:lithium/nickel/cobalt/manganese oxide is in the range of 10:90 to 90:10 (w/w).
10. The cathode active material according to claim 1 , wherein the mixing ratio of lithium/manganese spinel oxide:lithium/nickel/cobalt/manganese oxide is in the range of 30:70 to 90:10 (w/w).
11. A lithium secondary battery comprising the cathode active material of claim 1 .
12. A high-power, large-capacity medium/large-sized battery module comprising the lithium secondary battery of claim 11 as a unit battery.