Method and system for control of osmotic pump device
View Patent ↗Embodiments of a system including a remotely controlled osmotic pump device and associated controller are described. Methods of use and control of the device are also disclosed. According to some embodiments, an osmotic pump device is placed in an environment in order to pump a material into the environment or into an additional fluid handling structure within the osmotic pump device. Exemplary environments include a body of an organism, a body of water, or an enclosed volume of a fluid. In selected embodiments, a magnetic field, an electric field, or electromagnetic control signal may be used.
1. An osmotic pump system comprising:
a delivery reservoir capable of containing a delivery fluid;
an osmotic chamber;
an osmotic pressure-generating material contained within the osmotic chamber;
a pressure-responsive movable barrier separating the osmotic chamber from the delivery reservoir, the pressure-responsive barrier being substantially impermeable to the osmotic pressure-generating material and configured to move in response to a change in pressure in the osmotic chamber to produce a change in at least one of pressure or volume in the delivery reservoir;
a semi-permeable membrane separating the osmotic chamber from an osmotic fluid source, the semi-permeable membrane being substantially permeable by fluid from the osmotic fluid source but substantially impermeable to the osmotic pressure-generating material;
at least one remotely controllable valve configured to regulate the pumping of the delivery fluid from the delivery reservoir responsive to a time-varying electromagnetic field control signal; and
a fluid-handling structure located downstream of the delivery reservoir and configured to receive the delivery fluid from the delivery reservoir.
2. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve is located between the osmotic fluid source and the osmotic chamber to regulate the flow of osmotic fluid into the osmotic chamber.
3. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve is located downstream of the delivery reservoir to regulate the flow of delivery fluid out of the delivery reservoir and into the downstream fluid-handling structure.
4. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the downstream fluid-handling structure includes a chamber.
5. The osmotic pump system of claim 4 , wherein the chamber is a reaction chamber.
6. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the downstream fluid-handling structure includes a channel.
7. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve includes a bimetallic structure.
8. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve includes a shape memory material.
9. The osmotic pump system of claim 8 , wherein the shape memory material is a shape memory metal.
10. The osmotic pump system of claim 8 , wherein the shape memory material is a shape memory polymer.
11. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve includes an expandable gel structure.
12. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve includes a ferroelectric material.
13. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve includes a composite structure.
14. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve is responsive to a time-varying radio frequency electromagnetic field control signal.
15. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve is responsive to a time-varying microwave frequency electromagnetic field control signal.
16. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve is responsive to a time-varying infrared electromagnetic field control signal.
17. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve is responsive to a time-varying millimeter wave electromagnetic field control signal.
18. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve is responsive to a time-varying optical control signal.
19. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve is responsive to a time-varying ultraviolet control signal.
20. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve is responsive to the time-varying electromagnetic control signal by heating.
21. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve is responsive to the time-varying electromagnetic control signal by a change in shape.
22. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve is responsive to the time-varying electromagnetic control signal by a change in dimension.
23. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve is responsive to the time-varying electromagnetic control signal by a change in configuration.
24. The osmotic pump system of claim 1 , wherein the remotely controllable valve is responsive to a time-varying electromagnetic control signal by a change in volume.