A vent arrangement is provided to a mask or associated conduit to discharge exhaled gas from the mask to atmosphere. The vent arrangement is structured to diffuse the exhaust vent flow to produce less air jetting, thereby increasing the comfort of the patient and their bed partner. For example, the vent arrangement may include one or more grill components and/or media constructed and arranged to diffuse vent flow.
1. A vent arrangement for a mask, comprising:
a mask component; and
a vent cap provided to the mask component, the vent cap including a base wall and a dome or raised portion that extends upwardly from the base wall, the dome or raised portion including an annular side wall with multiple vent holes arranged radially along the annular side wall to radially divide exhaust flow, the vent holes being open in use at least during the inhalation and exhalation phases of the user's breathing cycle.
2. A vent arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the vent cap is releasably attached to the mask component by a bayonet connection.
3. A vent arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein the vent cap includes one or more radially inwardly extending projections that are structured to interlock with respective radially outwardly extending ribs provided to the mask component.
4. A vent arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein the vent cap includes a window adjacent each projection that allows a user to visually recognize when the vent cap is in a locked position.
5. A vent arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the mask component is an elbow.
6. A vent arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the vent cap is integrally formed in one piece with the mask component.
7. A vent arrangement according to claim 6 , wherein the mask component is an elbow.
8. A vent arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the vent holes are arranged to divide exhaust flow in different directions.
9. A vent arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the vent holes are arranged to radially divide exhaust flow in 360°.
10. A vent arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the vent holes are arranged to radially divide exhaust flow up to 360° of a circumference of the annular side wall.
11. A vent arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the vent holes are arranged to divide exhaust flow along selected arcs or portions of the side wall.
12. A vent arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the vent holes are arranged to direct exhaust flow at an angle from the side wall.
13. A vent arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the vent holes are arranged to direct exhaust flow at 0-20° from the side wall.
14. A mask system, comprising:
a mask; and
a vent arrangement according to claim 1 .
15. A vent arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the vent holes are arranged to radially divide exhaust flow over one or more portions totaling at least 90° of a circumference of the annular side wall.
16. A vent arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the vent holes are arranged to radially divide exhaust flow in 90° of a circumference of the annular side wall.
17. A vent arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the vent holes are arranged to radially divide exhaust flow in 180° of a circumference of the annular side wall.
18. A vent arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the vent holes are arranged to radially divide exhaust flow in 270° of a circumference of the annular side wall.
19. A vent arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the vent holes are arranged to divide exhaust flow to avoid direct collision between air exiting adjacent vent holes.