Clutch unit including a wet clutch
View Patent ↗A clutch unit for use in the drive train of a motor vehicle between a drive unit and a transmission including at least one transmission input shaft. The clutch unit includes at least one wet clutch device that is provided with a plurality of clutch elements, in particular clutch discs, that are at least partially wetted by a coolant such as oil. The coolant carries away frictional heat that is generated by slippage between adjacent clutch discs during certain vehicle operating conditions. The heat absorbed by the clutch coolant is cooled by heat transfer from the coolant to a cooler that surrounds the clutch unit.
1. A clutch unit for use in a drive train of a motor vehicle between a drive unit and a transmission having at least one transmission input shaft, said clutch unit comprising: at least one wet running, rotatable clutch device that includes a plurality of clutch discs that are positioned within a surrounding clutch housing and are at least partially wetted by and cooled by a coolant liquid that is cooled by a cooler after the coolant liquid leaves the clutch discs, wherein the cooler is an annular enclosure that is radially outward of and that surrounds the clutch device and has at least one inner wall that is radially outward of and opposite the clutch device and against which cooler inner wall coolant liquid from the clutch device comes into contact under the effect of centrifugal force when the clutch device rotates, and wherein a liquid cooling medium is delivered to the annular enclosure and flows within the annular enclosure in a rotational direction that is opposite to the direction of rotation of the clutch device.
2. A clutch unit according to claim 1 , wherein movement of heated coolant liquid from the clutch device to the cooler is achieved by kinetic energy supplied to the coolant liquid.
3. A clutch unit according to claim 1 , wherein the cooler is integrated into the clutch housing that surrounds the clutch device.
4. A clutch unit according to claim 1 , wherein a rotatable component of the clutch device includes outwardly extending coolant liquid conveying regions that produce a rotating ring of coolant liquid within the clutch housing.
5. A clutch unit according to claim 4 , wherein the coolant liquid conveying regions are carried on an outer disc carrier of the clutch device.
6. A clutch unit according to claim 4 , wherein the coolant liquid conveying regions are provided adjacent to an inner wall of the housing.
7. A clutch unit according to claim 4 , wherein the coolant liquid conveying regions are positioned axially adjacent to the coolant liquid cooler.
8. A clutch unit according to claim 4 , wherein the coolant liquid conveying regions produce a circumferential circulation of coolant liquid within the clutch housing.
9. A clutch unit according to claim 8 , wherein the clutch housing includes a coolant liquid outlet in a region where the circumferential circulation of coolant liquid exits, and wherein the coolant liquid outlet receives coolant liquid that emanates tangentially from a radially inner surface of the cooler and is tangentially fixed relative to the inner surface of the cooler, and wherein the coolant liquid outlet is connected to a jet pump from which coolant liquid is returned to the clutch device.
10. A clutch unit according to claim 9 , wherein the jet pump is connected to a coolant liquid storage tank.
11. A clutch unit according to claim 9 , wherein the coolant liquid outlet from the clutch housing is positioned adjacent a vertically lowermost part of the clutch housing.