Plastic composite material and method for manufacturing said material
Plastic composite material made up of a polymer matrix with a concentration of a nanofiber material and with a concentration of graphite-based particles. The matrix additionally contains at least one inorganic filler in the form of silicate-based particles or in the form of glass particles.
1. A plastic composite material comprising a polymer matrix with a concentration of a nanofiber material and a concentration of graphite-based particles, wherein the matrix further comprises at least one inorganic filler in the form of silicate-based particles or in the form of glass particles, wherein the composite material exhibits a thermal conductivity in the range between approximately 0.2-0.5 W/mK° , or 0.5-2.0 W/mK°.
2. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic filler consists essentially of silicate-based particles, glass particles, or combinations thereof.
3. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the nanofiber material is a carbon nanofiber material.
4. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the nanofiber material comprises at least primarily of nanotubes, or at least primarily of nanofibers.
5. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the silicate-based particles are solid or essentially solid particles, with a specific density between 2.5 and 2.6 g/cm 3 .
6. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the silicate-based particles are porous or hollow particles with a specific density below 2.5 g/cm 3 .
7. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the silicate-based particles are bubble-shaped or spherically shaped particles.
8. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the silicate-based particles are coated with an electrically or thermally conductive material, a metal material, or silver.
9. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of nanofiber material is between 1.0 and 60.0 percent by volume in relation to a total volume of the composite material.
10. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of nanofiber material is 25 percent by volume in relation to a total volume of the composite material.
11. The material according to claim 1 , wherein at least a majority of the silicate-based particles have a size that is between 10 and 40 μm.
12. The material according to claim 1 , wherein a concentration of silicate-based particles is between approximately 1-30 percent by volume of the composite material.
13. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer matrix further comprises additional additives, stabilizers, lubricants, antistatic additives or additives that improve impact strength.
14. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer matrix consists of at least one polymer or copolymer, or a thermoplastic polymer or copolymer, or at least one duroplastic or synthetic resin.
15. The material according to claim 1 , wherein a concentration of silicate-based particles in the polymer matrix is selected so that products or molded parts manufactured from the composite material exhibit reduced distortion as compared with conventional plastic composite materials, a 70-80% reduction in distortion.
16. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the material exhibits electrical conductivity in the range between approximately 10 5 -10 12 Ohm.cm, or between approximately 10 0 -10 5 Ohm.cm.
17. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the composite material is an antistatic or electrically dissipative material with electrical conductivity in the range between approximately 10 5 -10 12 Ohm.cm.
18. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the composite material is an electrically conductive material for shielding electromagnetic radiation with electrical conductivity in the range between approximately 0 0 -10 5 Ohm.cm.
19. The material according to claim 1 , wherein in the polymer matrix between the silicate-based particles, an electrically or thermally conductive network or a network that significantly defines the physical properties of the material is formed by the nanofiber material.
20. A method for manufacturing a plastic composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the incorporation of the nanofiber material and the silicate based particles into a polymer matrix is accomplished by mixing, and wherein the mixing takes place with constant degassing.
21. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the mixing of the nanofiber material and of the silicate-based particles or glass particles takes place in a heated mixer.
22. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the mixing is continuous or discontinuous at least part of the time.
23. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the addition of the nanofiber material and of the silicate-based particles to the polymer matrix forming the matrix takes place in an extruder.