Flat panel display
A flat panel display capable of reducing element defects by decreasing taper angles of contact holes and a via hole. The flat panel display includes a thin film transistor having at least source and drain electrodes formed over an insulating substrate, an insulating layer having a via hole for exposing one of the source and drain electrodes, and an anode connected to said one of the source and drain electrodes through the via hole. The via hole and the anode are tapered with taper angles of 60° or less. The source and drain electrodes are connected respectively to source and drain regions of the thin film transistor through the contact holes. The contact holes are also tapered with taper angles of 60° or less.
1. A flat panel display, comprising:
an insulating substrate;
a semiconductor layer having source and drain regions of a thin film transistor formed on the insulating substrate;
a gate electrode formed above the semiconductor layer;
a first insulating layer formed between the semiconductor layer and the gate electrode;
a second insulating layer having contact holes for exposing a portion of the source region and a portion of the drain region;
source and drain electrodes connected respectively to the source and drain regions through the contact holes;
a lower electrode formed on the second insulating layer and connected to one of the source and drain electrodes;
a third insulating layer for passivation and having an opening for exposing a portion of the lower electrode;
an organic emission layer formed on the lower electrode and the third insulating layer; and
an upper electrode formed on the organic emission layer,
wherein the contact holes and the lower electrode are tapered with taper angles of 60° or less with respect to a surface of the insulating substrate.
2. The flat panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the contact holes have the taper angles in a range of 14° to 45°, and the lower electrode has the taper angle in a range of 2.9° to 45°.
3. The flat panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lower electrode is one of an anode and a cathode, and the upper electrode is the other one of the anode and the cathode.
4. The flat panel display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the organic emission layer includes at least one thin layer selected from a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, an emission layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transporting layer, and an electron injecting layer, and the organic emission layer is formed by a laser induced thermal imaging method, an inkjet printing method, or a deposition method.
5. The flat panel display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lower electrode acts as a transmitting electrode, and the upper electrode acts as any one of reflective and transmitting electrodes, and light emitted from the organic emission layer is directed toward the substrate, or directed both toward the substrate and in an opposite direction away from the substrate.
6. The flat panel display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the gate electrode is tapered with the same taper angle as the contact holes.
7. The flat panel display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the opening of the third insulating layer is tapered with a taper angle of 40° or less with respect to a surface of the insulating substrate.