Optical finger navigation device with integrated tactile switch
View Patent ↗A system of a tactile switch and an optical navigation device. The system includes a user device. The user device includes an optical finger navigation device. The optical finger navigation device enables a user to control a function of the user device via the optical finger navigation device. The optical finger navigation device includes a circuit board, a sensor array electrically coupled to the circuit board, and a tactile switch electrically coupled to the circuit board. The sensor array detects light and generates a navigation signal that corresponds to the detected light. The tactile switch is physically aligned with the sensor array on the circuit board. The tactile switch generates a switch signal upon actuation of the tactile switch in response to a force on a packaging structure of the sensor array.
1. An optical finger navigation apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a circuit board; a sensor array electrically coupled to the circuit board, the sensor array to detect light and to generate a navigation signal that corresponds to the detected light; and a tactile switch electrically coupled to the circuit board and physically aligned with the sensor array, the tactile switch to generate a switch signal upon actuation of the tactile switch in response to a force on a packaging structure of the sensor array.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the circuit board comprises a dual-sided circuit board to allow component placement on both sides of the dual-sided circuit board, wherein the dual-sided circuit board comprises a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the sensor array is coupled to the top surface of the circuit board and the tactile switch is coupled to the bottom surface of the circuit board.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the circuit board comprises a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB).
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the circuit board comprises electrical leads to connect the sensor array and the tactile switch to a user device.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a leadframe electrically coupled to the sensor array, wherein the leadframe comprises: a die-attach pad to attach the sensor array to the leadframe; a plurality of leads to interconnect a plurality of contact pads of the sensor array to the leadframe; and a tie-bar coupled to the die-attach pad and at least one of the plurality of leads, wherein the tie-bar comprises a metal extension configured to resist lateral sheer pressure on the leadframe in response to the force on the packaging structure of the sensor array.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the leadframe further comprises multiple tie-bars, wherein at least one of the multiple tie-bars is configured to attach to the corner of the die-attach pad to tie together the die-attach pad and at least two of the plurality of leads from multiple sides of the leadframe, and wherein at least one other of the multiple tie-bars is configured to attach to the side of the die-attach pad to tie together the die-attach pad and at least one of the plurality of leads from one side of the leadframe.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the packaging structure comprises: a plurality of compound walls to circumscribe the leadframe and to secure the leadframe to the packaging structure; and a crossbeam to attach at least one of the plurality of compound walls of the packaging structure to at least one other of the plurality of compound walls of the packaging structure.
8. The apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising: a light source electrically coupled to the leadframe, the light source to generate the light; an optical element optically coupled to the light source, wherein the optical element comprises a finger interface surface, the optical element to guide the light from the light source to the finger interface surface, wherein the sensor array is further configured to track a movement of a finger at the finger interface surface.
9. A system comprising: a user device, wherein the user device comprises an optical finger navigation device, the optical finger navigation device to enable a user to control a function of the user device via the optical finger navigation device, wherein the optical finger navigation device comprises: a circuit board; a sensor array electrically coupled to the circuit board, the sensor array to detect light and to generate a navigation signal that corresponds to the detected light; and a tactile switch electrically coupled to the circuit board and physically aligned with the sensor array, the tactile switch to generate a switch signal upon actuation of the tactile switch in response to a force on a packaging structure of the sensor array.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the optical finger navigation device further comprises: a leadframe, wherein the leadframe comprises at least one tie-bar connected to at least one of a plurality of leads of the leadframe, wherein the at least one tie-bar comprises a metal extension to connect the at least one of the plurality of leads to a die-attach pad, wherein the tie-bar is configured to resist lateral sheer pressure on the leadframe in response to the force on the packaging structure of the sensor array; a light source electrically coupled to the leadframe, the light source to generate a light; and an optical element coupled to the light source, wherein the optical element comprises a finger interface surface, the optical element to guide the light from the light source to the finger interface surface, wherein the sensor array is further configured to track a movement of a finger on the finger interface surface.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the optical finger navigation device further comprises: a plurality of compound walls of a packaging structure, the plurality of compound walls to circumscribe the leadframe and to secure the leadframe to the packaging structure; and a crossbeam to attach at least one of the plurality of compound walls of the packaging structure to at least one other of the plurality of compound walls of the packaging structure.
12. The system of claim 9 , further comprising: a memory device coupled to the optical finger navigation device, the memory device to store a navigation command; and a processor coupled to the memory device, wherein the processor is configured to execute the navigation command according to the navigation signal.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the memory device is further configured to store a click command, wherein the processor is further configured to execute the click command according to the switch signal.
14. The system of claim 13 , further comprising a display device coupled to the processor, the display device to display a click function relative to the actuation of the tactile switch.
15. A method for making an optical finger navigation device, the method comprising: attaching a packaging structure of a sensor array to a circuit board to circumscribe a leadframe and to secure the leadframe to the circuit board; and placing a tactile switch on the circuit board, wherein the tactile switch is physically aligned with the sensor array, wherein the tactile switch is configured to actuate in response to a force on the packaging structure of the sensor array.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising: attaching the packaging structure of the sensor array to a top surface of the circuit board; and attaching the tactile switch to a bottom surface of the circuit board.
17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising: extending an electrical connection between a first end of the circuit board and a second end of the circuit board; attaching the packaging structure of the sensor array and the tactile switch to the first end of the circuit board;
and attaching a user device to the second end of the circuit board.
18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising: interconnecting a plurality of contact pads of the sensor array to a plurality of leads of the leadframe; attaching the sensor array to a die-attach pad of the leadframe; attaching a light source to the leadframe; placing an optical element above the light source, wherein the optical element comprises a finger interface surface;
physically aligning the finger interface surface with the sensor array; and connecting at least one of the plurality of leads to the die-attach pad via a tie-bar, wherein the tie-bar comprises an extension of metal to tie the at least one lead to the die-attach pad, wherein the tie-bar is configured to resist lateral sheer pressure on the leadframe in response to the force on the packaging structure of the sensor array.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising: adding multiple tie-bars to the leadframe; attaching at least one of the multiple tie-bars to the corner of the die-attach pad to tie together the die-attach pad and at least two of the plurality of leads from multiple sides of the leadframe; and attaching at least one other of the multiple tie-bars to the side of the die-attach pad to tie together the die-attach pad and at least one of the plurality of leads from one side of the leadframe.
20. The method of claim 15 , further comprising: attaching a crossbeam between at least one of a plurality of compound walls of the packaging structure and at least one other of the plurality of compound walls of the packaging structure; and attaching a lid on the packaging structure.