Reducing cross-modulation in multichannel modulated optical systems
A modulated optical system with cross-modulation compensation reduces or corrects cross-modulation that might occur in a multichannel RF signal modulating a laser. The system detects the cross-modulation, for example, by detecting an envelope of the RF signal or by detecting RF power fluctuations, generates a cross-modulation detection signal, and imparts a compensating cross-modulation by adjusting a bias current of the laser in response to the cross-modulation detection signal.
1. A modulated optical system with cross-modulation compensation, the system comprising:
a laser including a RF input configured to receive a multichannel RF signal, a bias input configured to receive a bias current, and an optical output configured to provide a modulated optical signal in response to the multichannel RF signal and the bias current, the multichannel RF signal including a superposition of multiple carriers, and wherein at least one of the multiple carriers modulates at least one other of the multiple carriers resulting in cross-modulation;
cross-modulation detection circuitry configured to receive the multichannel RF signal and to generate a cross-modulation detection signal responsive to the multichannel RF signal; and
bias control circuitry coupled to the cross-modulation detection circuitry and to the bias input of the laser, the bias control circuitry being configured to vary the bias current provided to the laser in response to the cross-modulation detection signal such that the varying bias current imparts a compensating cross-modulation to the RF signal compensating for at least a portion of the cross-modulation.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the cross-modulation detection circuitry includes envelope follower circuitry configured to receive the multichannel RF signal, to detect an envelope of the multichannel RF signal and to generate a cross-modulation detection signal that follows at least a portion of the envelope of the multichannel RF signal.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the cross-modulation detection circuitry includes RF power detector circuitry configured to receive the multichannel RF signal, to detect power of the multichannel RF signal and to generate a cross-modulation detection signal responsive to detected power fluctuations of the multichannel RF signal.
4. The system of claim 1 further comprising at least one gain control element configured to adjust gain and/or loss of the cross-modulation detection signal such that the compensating cross modulation has a magnitude that compensates for the at least a portion of the cross-modulation.
5. The system of claim 1 further comprising at least one phase control element configured to adjust the phase of the cross-modulation detection signal such that the compensating cross-modulation has a phase that compensates for the at least a portion of the cross-modulation.
6. The system of claim 1 further comprising anti-clipping circuitry configured to receive the multichannel RF signal and to generate an anti-clipping signal in response to the multichannel RF signal, and wherein the bias control circuitry is configured to vary the bias current in response to the anti-clipping signal such that at least one negative voltage spike in the RF signal is prevented from causing clipping in the laser.
7. The system of claim 6 wherein the anti-clipping circuitry comprises envelope follower circuitry configured to receive the multichannel RF signal, to detect an envelope of the multichannel RF signal and to generate an anti-clipping signal that follows at least a portion of the envelope of the multichannel RF signal.
8. The system of claim 6 wherein the anti-clipping circuitry comprises peak detection circuitry.
9. The system of claim 1 wherein the multichannel RF signal includes a CATV signal including a plurality of video channels.
10. A method of reducing cross-modulation in a modulated optical system, the method comprising:
providing a multichannel RF signal to a laser diode, the multichannel RF signal including a superposition of multiple carriers, and wherein at least one of the multiple carriers modulates at least one other of the multiple carriers resulting in cross-modulation;
receiving a portion of the RF signal on at least one secondary signal path;
generating a cross-modulation detection signal responsive to the multichannel RF signal on the secondary signal path;
varying a bias current provided to the laser diode in response to the cross-modulation detection signal such that the varying bias current imparts a compensating cross-modulation to the RF signal compensating for at least a portion of the cross-modulation; and
providing a modulated optical signal from the laser.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein generating a cross-modulation detection signal comprises detecting an envelope of the multichannel RF signal such that the cross-modulation detection signal follows at least a portion of the envelope of the multichannel RF signal.
12. The method of claim 10 wherein generating a cross-modulation detection signal comprises detecting power of the multichannel RF signal such that the cross-modulation detection signal is generated responsive to the detected power of the multichannel RF signal.
13. The method of claim 10 further comprising adjusting a magnitude and/or phase of the cross-modulation detection signal such that the compensating cross-modulation has a magnitude and phase that compensates for the portion of the cross-modulation on the RF signal.
14. The method of claim 10 further comprising:
generating an anti-clipping signal responsive to the multichannel RF signal on the secondary signal path; and
varying the bias current provided to the laser diode in response to the anti-clipping signal such that at least one negative voltage spike in the RF signal is prevented from causing clipping in the laser.
15. The method of claim 10 wherein the multichannel RF signal is a CATV signal including a plurality of video channels.