Low profile side emission TIR lens for LED
View Patent ↗A low profile side-emitting lens for an LED die has two tiers of different waveguides radially extending out from a center side-emitting lens. An LED emits light into the center side-emitting lens, which has a curved surface that internally reflects the LED light outward approximately parallel to the top surface of the LED die. The center lens has a height of 2 mm, required for reflecting the LED light outward. Radially extending from the periphery of the bottom half of the center lens is a bottom tier of waveguides, each having a height of 1 mm, and radially extending from the periphery of the top half of the center lens is a top tier of waveguides, each having a height of 1 mm. The light output areas of the top and bottom tiers of waveguides are parallel with each other so that the 2 mm high side emission is reduced to a 1 mm side emission without reducing the emission area.
1. A light system comprising:
a light emitting diode (LED), the LED having a major surface that emits light;
a first optical element over the LED, the first optical element having a curved surface such that a majority of the light emitted by the major surface is redirected by total internal reflection (TIR) in a direction that is substantially parallel to the major surface, wherein substantially all light emitted from the first optical element is through a first surface area of the first optical element, the first surface area having a first height in a direction substantially perpendicular to the major surface; and
a second optical element optically coupled to the first optical element to receive substantially all light emitted through a first section of the first surface area of the first optical element, the second optical element having a light output area of a second height substantially less than the first height, wherein a majority of light emitted by the light output area is in a direction substantially parallel to the major surface of the LED, and wherein the light output area of the second optical element has a second surface area approximately equal to or greater than the first surface area.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the first optical element comprises a symmetrical circular body having a substantially cylindrical side wall through which light exits the first optical element, a top surface of the first optical element having a cusp and a vortex shape, wherein the LED major surface is substantially centered below the cusp, wherein the top surface reflects LED light by TIR in a direction that is substantially parallel to the major surface.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the second height is approximately one-half of the first height.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the second height is approximately 1 mm or less.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the second optical element comprises a plurality of waveguides arranged around the first optical element.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the second optical element emits light in a ring pattern.
7. A light system comprising:
a light emitting diode (LED), the LED having a major surface that emits light;
a first optical element over the LED, the first optical element having a curved surface such that a majority of the light emitted by the major surface is redirected by total internal reflection (TIR) in a direction that is substantially parallel to the major surface, wherein substantially all light emitted from the first optical element is through a first surface area of the first optical element, the first surface area having a first height in a direction substantially perpendicular to the major surface; and
a second optical element optically coupled to the first optical element to receive substantially all light emitted through a first section of the first surface area of the first optical element, the second optical element having a light output area of a second height substantially less than the first height, wherein a majority of light emitted by the light output area is in a direction substantially parallel to the major surface of the LED, and wherein the light output area of the second optical element has a second surface area approximately equal to or greater than the first surface area,
wherein the second optical element comprises:
a plurality of first waveguides, each of the first waveguides having a light input end and a light output end, the plurality of first waveguides being arranged radially around the first optical element so that the light input end of each of the first waveguides is optically coupled to receive light from only the first section of the first surface area of the first optical element; and a plurality of second waveguides, each of the second waveguides having a light input end and a light output end, the plurality of second waveguides being arranged radially around the first optical element so that the light input end of each of the second waveguides is optically coupled to receive light from only a second section of the first surface area of the first optical element, wherein the light output ends of the first waveguides and the second waveguides are in a same first plane, and wherein the light input ends of the first waveguides and the second waveguides are in different planes.
8. The system of claim 7 wherein the first optical element comprises a symmetrical circular body having a substantially cylindrical side wall through which light exits the first optical element, a top surface of the first optical element having a cusp and a vortex shape, wherein the LED major surface is substantially centered below the cusp, wherein the top surface reflects LED light by TIR in a direction that is substantially parallel to the major surface, and
wherein the first section of the first surface area of the first optical element is a first half of the substantially cylindrical side wall, and the second section of the first surface area of the first optical element is a second half of the substantially cylindrical side wall.
9. The system of claim 7 wherein the first waveguides and the second waveguides have rectangular cross-sections.
10. The system of claim 7 wherein the first waveguides are rectangular.
11. The system of claim 7 wherein the second waveguides have an angled portion that redirects light entering at an input plane to exit from the second waveguides in the first plane different from the input plane.
12. The system of claim 7 wherein the light input ends of the first waveguides are in the first plane, and the light input ends of the second waveguides are in a second plane different from the first plane.
13. The system of claim 7 wherein the first waveguides are wedge-shaped.
14. The system of claim 7 wherein the second waveguides are wedge-shaped with an angled portion that redirects light entering at an input plane to exit from the second waveguides in the first plane different from the input plane.
15. The system of claim 7 wherein the first waveguides and the second waveguides overlap where the first waveguides and second waveguides are optically coupled to the first optical element.
16. The system of claim 7 wherein the second height is approximately one-half of the first height.
17. The system of claim 7 wherein the second height is approximately 1 mm or less.